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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:33 PM
Creation date
6/1/2009 11:55:18 AM
Metadata
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
8175
Author
Converse, Y. K., L. D. Lentsch and R. Valdez.
Title
Evaluation of Size-dependent Overwinter Growth and Mortality of Age-0 Colorado Pikeminnow.
USFW Year
1999.
USFW - Doc Type
Salt Lake City, Utah.
Copyright Material
NO
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<br />young Colorado pikeminnow in spring and is well above estimates of potential overwinter <br />growth (Vanicek and Kramer 1969; Thompson et al. 1991; Valdez and CowdelI 1996). <br />This assumption of 10 mm of overwinter growth was conservative considering Thompson <br />et al. (1991) found that fed Colorado pikeminnow ranging from 30 to 44 nun TL grew less than I <br />mm over a 260 day period of exposure to reduced water temperatures (3.50C) and considering <br />Kaeding and Osmundson (1988) suggested that growth ceases at water temperatures below <br />13 oC. However, sampling occurred in late September and early October which may have <br />allowed age-O fish growth for an additional several weeks before water temperatures dropped <br />below 13 0 C in fall and after they rose above 130 C in spring. The designated 80 mm maximum <br />length cutoff did not alter normality of distributions except for the 1994-5 season; therefore, this <br />year was excluded from analysis. <br />Four of seven winters (88-89, 89-90,92-93 and 93-94) examined from the lower Green <br />River showed a dominant effect of overwinter size-selective mortality occurring as indicated by <br />significant differences in the regression slope of fall quantiles verses spring quantiles; two <br />winters showed a greater effect of size-selective overwinter growth (slope greater than one) (87- <br />88 and 90-91) and one winter's effects were indeterminable (no significant change in slope) (91- <br />92) (Figure 8a-8g). In the middle Green River, three of five winters examined showed a <br />dominant effect of size-selective overwinter mortality (89:-90,90-91,93-94) and two winters <br />effects were indeterminable (91-92, 92-93). Only in one season (1990-91) was the mechanism <br />different between the two areas (Figure 9a-e). Other winters showed more size-selective growth <br />or an unquantifiable combination of overwinter size-selective growth and mortality. For <br />comparison, slopes and p-va1ues for these regressions are reported with other variables in <br />Appendix la and b. It was not possible to guarantee that all fish under 80 mm were age-l fish in <br />spring (a few may have been older); therefore, our QQ plots may have been biased towards <br />demonstrating size-selective growth and against size-selective mortality if upper quantiles <br />included fish beyond age-I, which further supports the contention that size-selective mortality is <br />the dominant mechanism acting on age-O Colorado pikeminnow in their first winter. <br /> <br />Associations among year class and physical characteristics <br /> <br />Annual DD in the middle Green River (near Jensen, Utah) and at the lower Green River <br />(at Green River, Utah) was not different in the pre- and post-dam periods (Table 2). However, <br /> <br />Table 2. Comparison ofDD for pre- and post- impoundment periods <br />at 2 gage stations on the Green River, Utah. <br /> <br />Station <br /> <br />Pre <br /> <br />Post <br /> <br />Jensen <br /> <br />Green River <br /> <br />67.04 <br />104.37 <br /> <br />67.16 <br />110.87 <br /> <br />9 <br />
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