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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:33 PM
Creation date
6/1/2009 11:55:18 AM
Metadata
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
8175
Author
Converse, Y. K., L. D. Lentsch and R. Valdez.
Title
Evaluation of Size-dependent Overwinter Growth and Mortality of Age-0 Colorado Pikeminnow.
USFW Year
1999.
USFW - Doc Type
Salt Lake City, Utah.
Copyright Material
NO
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<br />larger fish, because fish in the lowest quantiles were larger in spring while fish in the upper <br />quantiles had not changed. A line that shifted upward with a slope greater than one was evidence <br />for size-selective growth of larger fish. In this scenario, fish in the upper quantiles had grown <br />more and were distributed over a greater range by spring than fish in the lower quantiles. <br />Combinations of size-selective growth and mortality resulted in varying slopes, the angle of <br />which depended on the intensity and relative dominance of the interacting selective mechanisms <br />(Post and Evans 1989). We conducted Analysis of Covariance (ANCOV A) to detect significant <br />differences in QQ plot regression slopes. Because of inherent variability in field collections, we <br />considered relationships significant at a 0.10 alpha value. <br /> <br />Associations among year class and physical characteristics <br /> <br />Water temperature and flow data were taken from two USGS gage stations that <br />correspond to study reaches. We used daily water temperatures (measured once daily) recorded <br />at the gage, Green River at Green River, Utah (USGS station number 09351000) approximately <br />5251an below Flaming Gorge dam (lower Green River). We also used daily water temperatures <br />recorded at the gage, Green River near Jensen, Utah (USGS station number 09261000) located <br />approximately 174 Ian below Flaming Gorge Dam and 110 Ian below the confluence of the <br />Green and Yampa Rivers (middle Green River) (Figure 1). Records from 1950 to 1959 represent <br />the pre-dam era. Records from 1975 to 1993 represent the post-dam era (1982 was eliminated <br />from the Green River post-dam records because of excessive missing data). We interpolated <br />missing daily temperature records of other years (5 to 25% of annual records) by assuming no <br />change if recorded temperatures before and after the missing date were the same and by <br />assuming an even gradient of temperature change between recorded temperatures that were not <br />the same. Temperature corresponding to fall and spring age-O and age-1 fish sampling between <br />fall of 1987 and spring of 1995 was also recorded from the same gages to represent the middle <br />and lower Green River areas, respectively. <br />Growth ceases injuvenile and adult Colorado pikeminnow below approximately 13 oC <br />(Black and Bulkley 1985; Osmundson 1987; Kaeding and Osmundson 1988). Using temperature <br />preferendum data from Black and Bulkley (1985), Kaeding and Osmundson (1988) reported the <br />relationship between growth and temperature as a non-symmetrical parabola with an optimum at <br />approximately 25 oC and a steeper descending than ascending limb. Using these relationships, <br />we calculated total annual degree-day accumulation (OD) by multiplying the degrees Celsius <br />above 13 oC for each day by an index of growth rate linearly interpolated from the relationship <br />reported by Kaeding and Osmundson (1988) and then summing these over the period of one <br />water year (October 1 through September 30) and averaging years for the pre- and post-dam <br />periods. The same DD calculation was also done for summer (July 1 through September 30) <br />periods to represent the first growing season and winter (October 1 through March 31) periods to <br />represent the first winter season corresponding to age-O and age-l sampling from 1987 to 1995. <br />We examined associations among size and relative abundance of age-O fish in fall and <br />that in the corresponding spring for age-l fish, physical flow and temperature characteristics and <br />overwinter growth and mortality. Variables examined included mean total length of fish in fall <br />and spring, relative abundance (CPE) in fall and spring, DD for winter and summer periods, peak <br /> <br />5 <br />
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