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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:32 PM
Creation date
6/1/2009 11:22:32 AM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
8057
Author
Bennett, J. R., D. A. Krieger, T. P. Nesler, L. E. Harris and R. B. Nehring.
Title
An Assessment Of Fishery Management And Fish Production Alternatives To Reduce The Impact Of Whirling Disease In Colorado.
USFW Year
1996.
USFW - Doc Type
Denver, Colorado.
Copyright Material
NO
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Federal Hatcheries <br />The USFWS presently operates two Coldwater fish hatcheries in the state: Leadville NFH <br />and Hotchkiss NFH. Some warmwater fish (mainly catfish) are hauled into the state from federal <br />hatcheries located in the southern part of the United States. <br />Leadville NFH <br />Located in Lake County the facility stocked 186,000 subcatchable and catchable cutthroat <br />trout, 7,000 six-inch lake trout, and 118,000 catchable rainbow trout in state waters in 1995 <br />(Appendix F). During an annual fish health inspection on March 13, 1996, the unit was found <br />positive for WD and Renibacterium salmoninarum, the causative agent of bacterial kidney disease <br />(BKD). The outside facility consists of concrete raceways and dirt ponds, with water supplied <br />from surface sources. <br />Hotchkiss NFH <br />Located in Delta County, this WD- the facility stocked 1.3 million subcatchable and <br />catchable rainbow trout in state waters in 1995. From this total, Blue Mesa Reservoir received <br />700,000 subcatchables that average between 4 and 5 inches (Appendix G). <br />Additional Information <br />As a general rule, most of the state hatcheries are operating at maximum production. The <br />coldwater hatcheries can convert production from rainbow trout to any other coldwater species <br />with very little disruption. A word of caution--the closer the fish are to the genetic makeup of <br />their wild counterparts, the harder they are to culture. As a general rule of thumb, catchable <br />production can be traded for subcatchable trout on a 2 or 3 subcatchable for 1 catchable basis. <br />Negative state units could produce Qnly fry and fingerlings. This figure is highly dependent on the <br />individual hatchery. Due to fish health concerns, our warmwater hatcheries should not be relied <br />on to produce coldwater fish; only the Chalk Cliffs Rearing Unit has the capability to produce <br />some warm-coolwater fish. Before any hatchery is closed, the water rights issue should be <br />addressed; Appendix H contains a letter on this issue. This report does not address the need for <br />more or fewer employees based on the proposed modifications. As a final word of caution, most <br />of the concepts presented here are based on an educated opinion. If any of the major <br />recommendations are given further consideration, a cost:benefit analysis should be conducted on <br />each project. Another important consideration is that significant changes in fish production such <br />as changes in brood stock and species management can take up to 2 or 3 years to complete. <br />42
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