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A large amount of reservoir habitat (perhaps as much as 32,000 acres statewide) could <br />potentially support coldwater species on a seasonal basis. As our supply of WD- fish declines and <br />stocking restrictions to protect fishery resources are applied, part of the "lost" recreation days <br />could be replaced by using seasonal catchable trout stocking in these nontraditional waters. <br />Furthermore, the DOW may be able to achieve Long Range Plan fishing recreation goals (increase <br />recreation days and satisfaction), as well as decrease the risk to protected habitat, by stocking <br />WD+ catchable trout into waters that are far removed from the state's significant trout resources. <br />In this manner, WD+ catchable production could be considered as a potential successful <br />alternative in redistributing fishing pressure and thereby protect resources, but this would need to <br />be a policy decision. <br />Increased Emphasis on Wild Trout Management <br />In this section, wild trout refers to those resources where self-sustaining salmonid <br />populations are the primary fishery and where no stocking occurs. These include most headwater <br />streams and many of Colorado's larger trout streams. The vast majority of these stream miles are <br />not officially designated as Wild Trout waters. <br />According to the 1992 Categorization System, there were approximately 377,000 coldwater <br />recreation days (about 8% of the statewide total) in Optimum Use management. This compares <br />with about 2 million coldwater recreation days in the Intensive Use category, or about 40% of <br />statewide recreation days. With the goal of reducing the risk of WD exposure to protected <br />habitats, one option would be to shift management emphasis from catchable (Intensive Use) or <br />even fry or fingerling (Optimum Use) stocking to wild trout management, where very little <br />stocking would occur. <br />However, based on discussions with DOW fishery biologists, there may be very limited <br />opportunity to increase wild trout management in coldwater lakes, since most fish caught from <br />these habitats are stocked. In some cases, brown trout, kokanee salmon, brook trout, or cutthroat <br />can reproduce, but the potential is largely dependent upon suitable upstream habitat that is usually <br />insufficient to maintain a self-sufficient fishery, even if special regulations were applied. <br />Switching to wild trout management in coldwater stream environments may be effective in <br />reducing the risk of WD in protected habitats. The amount of coldwater stream habitat that <br />provides average to excellent fishing in Colorado was estimated to be slightly more than 9,300 <br />miles (Table 8). The west slope provides 69% of this stream fishery resource, which represents <br />56% of the available public coldwater stream miles in the state. Compared with the east slope, <br />the west slope has four times the stream habitat rated excellent and twice the amount rated <br />average to above average. Streams included in this average to excellent fishery category were <br />presumed to have habitat of suitable quality to support a trout population and fishery using special <br />regulations and no stocking (Nehring 1990). Given the almost 2,000 stream miles currently or <br />potentially useful to native cutthroat and wild trout, an additional 7,300 stream miles would thus <br />appear to be suitable for management as wild trout fisheries. <br />24