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In the Green River sub-basin, adults migrate to two main spawning areas in late spring <br />when snow-melt runoff subsides and water temperatures warm (Tyus 1990; Irving and Modde <br />2000). Migrations up to 745-RK round-trip to and from spawning areas have been documented <br />by radio-tracking adults in spring and summer, and those fish often return to established home <br />ranges (Tyus 1990; Irving and Modde 2000). Colorado pikeminnow in the Colorado River are <br />much less mobile during the reproductive season and made only local movements to spawning <br />areas (McAda and Kaeding 1991). Colorado pikeminnow typically begin spawning around the <br />summer solstice, when flows decline to near base level and water temperatures range from 16 to <br />22°C (Haynes et al. 1984; Nesler et al. 1988; Tyus 1991; Bestgen et al. 1998). Eggs are <br />deposited over geomorphically complex riffle habitat and embryos hatch within four to seven <br />days at water temperatures of 18 to 26°C (Hamman 1981; Marsh 1985; Tyus 1990; Harvey et <br />al. 1993; Bestgen and Williams 1994). About five to nine days later, emerging larvae are <br />transported downstream 40 to 200-RK or more to alluvial river reaches, where they rear in low- <br />velocity shoreline areas such as backwaters throughout the summer (Kesler et al. 1988; Tyus and <br />Haines 1991; Bestgen 1996; Bestgen et al. 1998). <br />Variation in abundance of adult Colorado pikeminnow in the Colorado River was thought <br />driven by changes in abundance of young-of-year that rear mostly in the lower portion of the <br />river (Osmundson and Burnham 1998). Recruits move upriver as subadults and eventually <br />establish home ranges (Osmundson et al. 1998), apparently in response to a productivity gradient <br />that increases upstream (Osmundson et al. 1998; Osmundson et al. 2002). Size-structure of <br />Colorado pikeminnow appears stratified in the Green River sub-basin similar to that in the <br />Colorado River (Osmundson et al. 1997), as most juveniles and sub-adults captured were found <br />in the lower reaches of the Green River (McAda 2002). However, movement, recruitment, and <br />13