Laserfiche WebLink
observation, 14 were selected for sampling of water quality and fish <br />communities. The five that were ultimately selected as study sites <br />are located on the north side of the Colorado River along a 10-mile <br />stretch from the new Redlands bridge in Grand Junction to about a <br />mile west of the town of Fruita. From east to west, these are Terry,. <br />Fish Chalet, T + F, Island, and Pabco ponds. These range from 0.85 <br />to 3.16 hectares in size and from 1.7 to 3.7 m in mean depth. <br />Although Island Pond was used during the first stocking season, it <br />was dropped as a study site in June, 1984, after spring floods <br />destroyed its dikes. <br />2. Bass and forage fish <br />Bass age structure and population size varied not only between ponds <br />but also between the 1983 and 1984 summer seasons. Fish Chalet Pond <br />did not contain any bass during either season (Tables 1 and 2). <br />Pelative densities of predacious fish, including bass, were high <br />during both seasons in Terry Pond; mid during the first season in <br />Island and Pabco ponds; high during the second season in Pabco; and <br />low during both seasons in T + F and Fish Chalet (Tables 5, 6, and 7). <br />Forage fish abundance also varied between ponds and years (Tables 3 <br />and 4). Terry Pond had comparatively low numbers during both years <br />with the predominate small fish being green sunfish during 1983 and <br />Young-of-the-year MY) largemouth bass during 1984. Island Pond also <br />contained low numbers of forage-sized fish, with red shiners being <br />the predominate species. The number of forage fish in Pabco Pond <br />during 1984 was less than half what it was in 1983 due to the almost <br />complete disappearance of the formerly abundant mosquitofish. T + F <br />Pond had the highest densities of forage fish during both years, <br />with numbers of the dominate fathead minnow and red shiner being in <br />1984 double what they were in 1983. Young-of-the-year carp were the <br />sole forage fish in Fish Chalet Pond, and their numbers were consid- <br />erably higher in 1984 than in 1983• <br />3. Limnology <br />All five ponds froze over during December, 1983, and did not thaw <br />.until the end of March, 1984. Then, in the middle of May, high runoff <br />caused the river to flood its banks and four of the five ponds <br />temporarily became Colorado River backwaters. Fish Chalet Pond alone, <br />protected by a high dike, remained isolated from the river during the <br />duration of the flood. By the first week of July, the river level had <br />dropped to the point where three of the four flooded ponds had again <br />become isolated from the river. The dikes of Island pond had been <br />deeply eroded however, and thus reisolation for that pond never <br />occurred. <br />Seasonal changes in water temperature were similar among ponds, <br />with the exception of Fish Chalet having an earlier and more gradual <br />rise during spring due to it not being influenced by the cool river <br />flood waters (Figure 1). Dissolved oxygen (DO) varied greatly between <br />seasons in all the ponds; the lows occurring during Febuary and July. <br />Although bottom DO levels fell to as low as 1 ppm in three of the <br />ponds, surface DO levels were always suitable for maintenance of fish <br />3