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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:35 PM
Creation date
5/24/2009 7:16:53 AM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
9434
Author
Chart, T. E., K. L. Orchard, J. C. Schmidt, K. S. Day, K. D. Christopherson, C. Crosby and L. Lynch.
Title
Flaming Gorge Studies
USFW Year
2000.
USFW - Doc Type
Reproduction and Recruitment of Gila Spp. and Colorado Pikeminnow in the Middle Green River.
Copyright Material
NO
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Gila spp. Reproduction and YOYHabitat Use <br />• Day et al. (Report B) found young of the year (YOY) chub mean CPUE was highest for <br />the 1994 cohort (10.31/100 m3), second highest for the 1996- cohort (3.28) and lowest for <br />the 1995 cohort (.31) (see Report B; Table 4}. Captures of all native species were <br />severely depressed in 1995. Chart and Lentsch (1998) reported their greatest catch of <br />YOY chubs in August 1993, (14.73/100 m3; 23 habitats sampled between RK 343 - <br />236.7) <br />• Gila spp. reproduction was greatest during two extremely different flow years. In 1993, <br />the Green River peaked at 25,400 cfs on 31 May; flows exceeded 6,000 cfs for 68 days. <br />In 1994, flows peaked at 11,800 cfs on 21 May and flows exceeded 6,000 cfs for 34 days. <br />• In 1994, YOY chub grew best when average summer flows were lowest and main <br />channel temperatures were highest (1992-1996). Day et al. reported a mean total length <br />of 60.8 mm by September of that year. <br />Hatching date and corresponding Green River flow were calculated for several YOY <br />cohorts.: <br />• 1992 - 09 June @ 4900 cfs <br />• 1993 -June 21 @ 16,700 cfs <br />• 1994 - 07 June @ 10,000 cfs <br />• 1995 - 01 July @ 25,800 cfs <br />• Mean depth. of backwaters used by chubs was 0.59 m, almost exactly that reported by <br />Valdez acid Clemmer (1982). In addition to the greater depth, chubs in this study were <br />found in backwaters with greater length, width, surface area, and volume than in unused <br />backwaters. <br />Gila spp. recruitment <br />• Day et al. report that captures of age-1+ chubs were highest in 1994, i.e. greatest <br />recruitment of the 1993 YOY cohort. Similar results were reported by Chart and Lentsch <br />in their fish community monitoring data set. The 1994 cohort also recruited to the Age <br />1+ year class. <br />• Less abundant juvenile channel catfish (200-300 mm TL) and relatively high overwinter <br />flows of 3339 cfs (Std Dev - 493) were offered as partial explanation for better <br />overwinter survival in 1993 than 1994. <br />Colorado pikemi~anow reproduction, and YDYhabitat use <br />• Day et al. found Colorado pikeminnow to be the most abundant native species in samples <br />for both the 1995 (n=97) and 1996 (n=1729) cohorts. The 1994 cohort, represented by <br />435 fish, ranked third among native fishes that year. The very high catch for 1996 was <br />X1X <br />
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