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Spawzzing Colorado pikeminnow <br />A concentration of spawning Colorado pikeminnow was sampled at the Rabbit Valley <br />(RK 238) site in 1994 and 1995. Of the 39 pikeminnow handled in those two nights of sampling, <br />the overwhelming majority (89.7%) were ripe males with only two suspected females captured. <br />Unproductive sampling in adjacent locations suggest the results at Rabbit Valley were indicative <br />of a concentration area, not simply fish moving to another location. <br />Rabbit Valley is located 12.8 km downstream of Three Fords Rapid. In 1995, five of the <br />28 fish collected were recaptures; two of those five were originally tagged at RK 446.6 and 480.1 <br />in the Uintah Basin, i.e. these fish at some point in time moved downstream and past the Three <br />Fords area to be captured at Rabbit Valley. In 1994 and 1995, similar sampling at the Coal <br />Creek site, located just 4.8 km downstream of Rabbit Valley yielded one pikeminnow each year. <br />We suspect that Colorado pikeminnow spawning still occurs at the Three Fords site, <br />(previously identified as a spawning site (Tyus et al. 1987)). However, spawning occurs at other <br />locations in the vicinity. During the 1997 monitoring trip, sampling at Joe Hutch (RK 256) on <br />18 July revealed the greatest concentration of adult Colorado pikeminnow (n=44) ever observed <br />in Deso/Gray. Of that total, 36 pikeminnow were ripe males (88%); two were immature (6%) ; <br />one was a female (940 mm TL) and one was a suspected female. Monitoring at Joe Hutch <br />(eleven occasions since 1985; located 6.4 river kilometers upstream of Three Fords) had never <br />revealed a concentration of adult pikeminnow even when sampling the following night at Rabbit <br />Valley has. <br />Despite specific sampling at flat Canyon and Dripping Springs a new spawning area in <br />Deso/Gray was not found. However, the Three Fords spawning area was better defined. <br />Spawning appears to occur in upper Gray Canyon throughout an 18 km stretch of river extending <br />from RK 256 to 238 with the focus of spawning activity shifting within this area on an annual <br />basis (Figure 16). <br />Sympatric species <br />Trends in flannehnouth and Bluehead sucker catch rates differed greatly (Report C; <br />Appendix Figure 2). Since 1989, flannelmouth suckers were collected at each trend site with <br />only two exceptions: RK 280.5 in 1991 and again in 1996. Trends in the flannelmouth sucker <br />catch rate has followed a similar pattern to that of the chubs, with relatively high catch rates <br />recorded in 1989 followed by a general decline throughout the canyon through the 1994 <br />sampling trip. In 1995, CPE increased dramatically at all sites with the greatest site CPE <br />recorded at RK 295.7. Electrofishing also produced large catches of juvenile flannelmouth <br />suckers in 1994 (n=122) and 1996 (n-175). A length frequency analysis for flannelmouth <br />suckers indicates poor recruitment of juvenile flannelmouth sucker through 1993. Beginning in <br />1994 and continuing through 1996 population structure looked healthier. Flannelmouth sucker <br />reproduction, as indexed by YOY catch rates, was remarkably consistent from 1992 through <br />1995 and appeared to increase in 1996. <br />Bluehead suckers were more spottily distributed in Deso/Gray; absent from 25% of the <br />trend site samples since 1992. Bluehead suckers were more common in the upper reaches of <br />Deso/Gray canyons (Report C; Appendix Figure 2). Average annual net catch rates were lowest <br />in 1990 (0.009) and greatest in 1994 (0.08). As with the flannelmouth suckers, blueheads <br />xvii <br />