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similaz size as those collected in the lower Green River (Muth et al. 1998). After considering all <br />available larval razorback sucker data sets collected throughout the Green River system (results <br />of this study included) Muth et al. (1998) concluded: <br />"Eazlier first occurrence of razorback sucker lazvae in collections from the San Rafael <br />confluence or lower Labyrinth-upper Stillwater Canyon reaches compazed to collections <br />from the middle Green River suggest that at least some reproduction occurred in the <br />lower Green River each yeaz during 1994-1996." <br />A razorback sucker population or contingent of a lazger population likely persists in the lower <br />Green River as evidenced by the sporadic collection of adults but more importantly through the <br />collection of larvae. It is likely that razorback suckers aze spawning in the Green River in the <br />vicinity of the San Rafael River or possibly in the San Rafael River itself. Due to these <br />collections, the current basin-wide monitoring program for razorback sucker has increased <br />sampling efforts in the lower Green River. This monitoring program must remain adaptive in its <br />design if pinpointing a spawning location in the lower Green River is a priority of the Recovery <br />Program. <br />Colorado pikeminnow <br />Typical of many preliminary investigation studies, a series of factors (funding, <br />implementing new sampling techniques [larval light trapping and the processing of larval <br />samples], environmental conditions [extremely low flows (1994) followed by a high flow year]) <br />required a prioritization of field tasks to meet project objectives. Ultimately, a disproportionate <br />amount of effort was directed at answering the questions of razorback sucker spawning in the <br />lower Green River due to the tenuous status of that species in the upper Colorado River basin. <br />Specific efforts were made to address the Colorado pikeminnow spawning question, but they <br />were less rigorous. <br />There were no collections of adult pikeminnow in the suspected spawning azea <br />throughout this study. In 1994, the sampling for adult pikeminnow was probably timed correctly <br />based on similaz investigations conducted near the Gray Canyon spawning baz (Chart and <br />Lentsch 1998). Unfortunately, low river flows precluded the use of electrofishing that yeaz. In <br />1995, both electrofishing and trammel nets were used at Millard Canyon, however, the timing <br />may have been pre-mature (based again on sampling neaz the Gray Canyon spawning baz). <br />No larval Colorado pikeminnow were collected below the suspected Millazd Canyon <br />spawning site in 1995. In 1994, 94 juvenile Colorado pikeminnow (40-118 mm TL) were <br />captured downstream of the Green-San Rafael River confluence (RK 156.2-95.3) on 15-17 June. <br />In 1995, eleven larval Colorado pikeminnow and 2 juveniles were captured near the mouth of the <br />San Rafael River in light traps. These collections do not suggest that pikeminnow were <br />spawning at a "new location". We assume these larvae were produced at the Gray Canyon <br />spawning azea (Three Fords rapid is located at RK 251, approximately 100 km upstream of the <br />mouth of the San Rafael River). <br />The results of ISMP sampling in 1994 and 1995 revealed below average concentrations <br />of YOY pikeminnow throughout Reach 3 (RK 193-0.0). In 1995, catch per unit effort was at a <br />ten yeaz low, which must be considered when interpreting the results of this project. <br />8 <br />