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in the Green River during the second sampling period. Occasionally, two additional nets were <br />set in the raceway upstream from the pumping station and power plant (Figure 2), and nets were <br />set every six hours on August 2-5. All nets were equipped with mechanical flow meters (General <br />Oceanics, Inc.). When the measured water velocity seemed abnormally low, an estimated <br />velocity based on readings from other meters was used rather than the actual data. Working <br />conditions in the raceway upstream from the pumping plant and power plant were dangerous, due <br />to the depth and velocity of the water, so nets were not set at this site very frequently; no fish <br />were found in the samples from this additional site, so these data were excluded from data <br />analysis. Nets were usually set at about 0700 each morning and allowed to fish for about two <br />hours. However, many nets were deployed for shorter periods of time (especially in May) due to <br />large amounts of debris that was suspended in the water on some occasions. Debris collected in <br />the nets was preserved in alcohol and taken to a laboratory, where fish were removed. All larval <br />fish collected were sent to the Larval Fish Laboratory in Fort Collins, Colorado, for <br />identification. <br />Subadult and Adult Entrainment <br />The gates of the Green River Canal were closed on the evening of August 5, 1998 and <br />sluice gates were opened to remove a large tree that had lodged in an overflow structure. The <br />tree was removed on the morning of August 6, 1998; the gates were returned to their original <br />positions and the canal was filled with water again at that time. While the canal was dry on the <br />morning of August 6, I visually searched for stranded fish in approximately 0.25 miles of the <br />canal near the gates and two miles of the canal through the town of Green River, Utah. The <br />Green River Canal was shut off for the winter on November 27, 1998, but I was not notified until <br />November 30, 1998. On that morning, I searched for stranded fish in approximately two miles of <br />the Green River Canal and 1 mile of a smaller irrigation-drainage canal running through Green <br />River, Utah. <br />The raceway gates were closed in February 1999 to allow the Green River Canal <br />Company to build a concrete wall in front of the intake to the Thayn Power Plant. The purpose <br />of the wall was to increase the volume of water delivered to the Green River Canal. This, in turn, <br />reduced the volume of water delivered to the power plant. The wall caused high water velocities <br />to form in front of a grate that is used to keep debris from entering the power plant. Water <br />velocities between the wall and the grate were increased and were high enough to cause large fish <br />to become impinged on the grate. One of the turbines in the power plant was shut off on May 20, <br />1999, which reduced the water velocity in front of the grate enough to keep most fish from <br />becoming impinged. In addition, the wall in front of the power plant intake was removed on <br />June 30, 1999, which further reduced water velocities in front of the grate. During the period <br />from May 4 through May 24, 1999, fish caught on the screen were removed and identified by <br />Kim Olsen, a Utah Division of Wildlife Resources conservation officer, and Lee Thayn, co- <br />owner of the power plant. Neither of these individuals have any training in ichthyology, so not <br />all of the collected fish were identified to species. <br />3 <br />