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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:32 PM
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5/24/2009 7:11:28 AM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7971
Author
Tyus, H. M.
Title
Evidence for Homing in Colorado Squawfish,
USFW Year
1985
Copyright Material
NO
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<br />304 <br />were individual (usually five) rather than the continuous suture used by <br />Bidgood, and the incision was made laterally, immediately anterior and <br />slightly dorsal to the insertion of the right pelvic fin. Implanted fish <br />were held five days in 1980 in order to determine the results of the <br />surgery. Thereafter, the fish were released after implanting them in <br />order to reduce stress associated with holding them (Hart and Summerfelt <br />1975). <br />Surgical implantation was completed with AVM company and Smith- <br />Root Company fish transmitter modules dipped in melted beeswax. Four <br />different modules were used that varied in weight from 10 to 23 g in air <br />and about 3.5 to 6 g in water. The units are powered by mercury bat- <br />teries and had a life from 6 to 18 months, depending on the model used. <br />All units transmitted in the 40.660-40.700 MHz frequency range. Each <br />transmitter had a unique signal (frequency vs pulse rate) so that <br />individual fish could be identified.. Radio receiver sets used were <br />Smith-Root RF-40 and SR-40 models. The RF type enabled the investigator <br />to identify any particular frequency transmitted at 40 MHz. The SR <br />receiver was a "search" type and received all emitted frequencies in the <br />frequency range. <br />Omnidirectional and pin-pointing type (bidirectional) antennas <br />were employed. A Larson-Kulrod whip antenna was used to search for <br />implanted fish. This antenna was mounted on a 20 cm square steel plate <br />elevated about 4 m above the water when mounted on a boat, or mounted <br />directly to an airplane, or helicopter strut. A Smith-Root loop antenna <br />(directional) was used only to triangulate fish location, from boat or <br />shore. <br />RESULTS AND DISCUSSION <br />Two spawning migrations were identified in the Green River Basin <br />by tracking 23 radioimplanted Colorado squawfish. One migration, iden- <br />tified in 1981 (Figure 1) was reconfirmed in 1983 (Figure 2). A total <br />of i4 Colorado squawfish migrated downstream and two migrated upstream <br />to spawn in the lower 30 km of Yampa Canyon. Another migration, sus- <br />pected in 1981 was confirmed by 1983 after 7 Colorado squawfish were <br />followed to the same general area in Gray Canyon of the Green River <br />(Figure 3). Collections made at the Yampa site in 1983 produced two <br />Colorado squawfish tagged there in 1981 and 1982, demonstrating a <br />fidelity to the spawning grounds. <br />Potamodromous migrations (Myers 1949) of North American riverine <br />fishes have received little study in comparison with the information <br />developed for anadromous forms. Until now, homing - a regular movement <br />
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