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<br />PREFACE <br />Efforts to recover populations of endangered fishes in the upper Colorado River are <br />~ proceeding in an environment that has been,. and is continuing to be altered by human <br />activity. Recovery efforts for the fishes also involve many stakeholders, representing <br />varied and .sometimes incompatible interests. These two issues: continuing change in <br />river habitat and conflicting viewpoints among stakeholders, has made it difficult to <br />identify and to agree on needed recovery actions. The Recovery Implementation <br />Program for recovery of Colorado River fishes in the upper Colorado River Basin (RIP), <br />a consortium of federal and state agencies, and private stakeholders is charged with <br />management of the recovery effort. The RIP serves as a forum to discuss and, <br />hopefully, to resolve conflicts between the perceived needs of the fishes and the desire <br />for continued resource development. <br />~ In general terms, this report provides a review and synthesis of existing information on <br />the life history requirements and habitat needs (physical and biological) of the <br />endangered species comprising the big river fish community in the upper Colorado <br />River. The review and synthesis provides a basis for evaluating recovery alternatives <br />with the goal of promoting recovery of these endangered species through successful <br />~ recovery actions. It is hoped that this report will be helpful to the RIP in identifying <br />recovery options and resolving conflicts. <br />Subsequent to submission of an earlier version of this report in January 1998, a lengthy <br />peer-review process was undertaken by the project sponsor. This final report <br />incorporates that peer review in a contemporary sense (i.e., a complete rewrite to <br />include all information that was produced after 1997 was not undertaken). In the two <br />year period following completion of the draft report, many of recommendations <br />provided have been addressed in some meaningful fashion. However, two major <br />recommendations, i.e., development of a multispecies or ecosystem recovery plan, and <br />the need to explore physical habitat modifications as an alternative to flow <br />manipulations for improving the quality of fish habitat, have not been addressed in any <br />substantive way. Both of these recommendations are considered critical to the recovery <br />effort, and we hope the release of this final document will encourage further <br />consideration of these recommendations and other findings. <br />~ Further information about the rare and endangered Colorado River fishes can be <br />obtained from the Colorado River Coordinator, USFWS, P.O. Box 25486 Denver <br />Federal Center, Denver, Colorado 80225. Project Manager for this contract was Mr. <br />Ray Tenney, Colorado River Conservation District, P.O. Box 1120, Glenwood Springs, <br />CO 81602. <br />i <br /> <br />