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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:37 PM
Creation date
5/24/2009 7:11:02 AM
Metadata
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
9673
Author
Tyus, H. M. and G. B. Haines.
Title
Distribution, Habitat Use, and Growth of Young Colorado Squawfish in the Green River Basin, Colorado and Utah - Preliminary Report.
USFW Year
n.d.
USFW - Doc Type
Vernal, UT.
Copyright Material
NO
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The high gradient reaches of strata C (6.8/100m2), D (4.9/100m2) and G <br />(0.5/100m2) had lower catches (Table 2). <br />Hatching of Colorado squawfish was associated with declining water <br />levels following peak spring runoff, and lasted about 2-6 weeks, depending <br />on water flow. Hatching occurred earlier in years of lower peak discharge <br />(e.g., 1981 and 1987), and later in years of higher peak discharge (e.g., <br />1983-1984, Table 1). Hatching dates of larval Colorado squawfish were <br />related to peak spring flows. Fish captured in the Yampa and upper Green <br />rivers hatched about 54.0 d (range = 20 to 74) after maximum flows (r = <br />0.092, P = 0.01) and larvae in the lower Green River hatched about 40.0 d <br />(range = 8 to 55) after maximum flows (r = 0.88, P = 0.11). In both <br />spawning areas, earlier peaks and larger flows tended to lengthen the <br />time before hatching, whereas later peaks and smaller flows tended to <br />shorten the hatching response time. <br />Habitat Use.-Catch of young Colorado squawfish in 1979-1981 was <br />greatest in backwaters (18.8/100m2), shorelines (1.6/100m2), side channels <br />(1.5/100m2), runs (0.3/100m2), and eddies (0.3/100m2, Table 3). In all <br />years combined (1979-1985, 1987 and 1988), the catch of age-0 Colorado <br />squawfish averaged 13.3/100m2, or about 6.7 fish/backwater (range = 0- <br />316). The fish was absent in 37% and 59% of backwaters in the lower <br />nursery area (strata A and B) and upper nursery area (strata E and F), <br />respectively. <br />In autumn, Colorado squawfish occupied backwaters that were warmer and <br />deeper (t-tests, P < 0.05), and more turbid (G-tests, P < 0.01, Table 4). <br />Backwaters in which Colorado squawfish were present averaged about 2° <br />warmer than those with the fish were absent, regardless of average <br />9 <br />
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