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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:37 PM
Creation date
5/24/2009 7:11:02 AM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
9673
Author
Tyus, H. M. and G. B. Haines.
Title
Distribution, Habitat Use, and Growth of Young Colorado Squawfish in the Green River Basin, Colorado and Utah - Preliminary Report.
USFW Year
n.d.
USFW - Doc Type
Vernal, UT.
Copyright Material
NO
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Abstract.-Age-O Colorado squawfish Ptychocheilus Lucius (N = 11,379) \ <br />were captured in drift nets and seines in the Green and Yampa rivers 1979- <br />1988. Larvae were captured in stream drift (N = 601) in June and July, and <br />small postlarvae were captured in shoreline habitats (N = 3,079) in July <br />and August. The young fish appeared in drift nets about 47 d after the <br />peak spring discharge, and thereafter for about 2-6 weeks. Larval <br />Colorado squawfish moved downstream soon after hatching. By autumn, <br />postlarvae were most abundant (N = 6,459) in lower gradient reaches of the <br />Green River, about 150 km below the Yampa River spawning area (River km <br />(RK) 335-450); and about 130 km below the Green River spawning area (RK 50 <br />-160). Postlarvae were most abundant in shoreline embayments (backwaters) <br />and they occurred most frequently (80%, N = 5,043) in backwaters that were <br />relatively warm (z = 15.OoC upper; x = 19.0°C lower Green River), deep (x <br />= 42 cm lower; z = 34 cm upper), large (x 1,158 m2 upper; x = 494 m2, <br />lower) and turbid. Abundance and size of young Colorado squawfish in the <br />Green River were inversely correlated with high releases from Flaming <br />Gorge Dam, which inundated backwater habitats. We were unable to detect <br />overwintering mortality by comparing seine catches of the fish in autumn <br />and the following spring. <br />2 <br />
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