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fi~us ~ ~U,k~~~~ <br />I ~~~ <br />ABUNDANCE, GROWTH, AND DIET OF CHANNEL CATFISH, ICTALURUS PUNCTATUS, <br />IN THE GREEN AND YAMPA RIVERS, COLORADO AND UTAH <br />Harold M. Tyus and Neil J. Nikirk <br />United States Fish and Wildlife Service, 1680 West Hi hwa 40 #1210, <br />Vernal, UT 84078 <br />University of Washington, Fisheries.Research Institute WH-10, <br />Seattle, WA 98195 <br />Abstract--Channel catfish were widely distributed in 517 km of the <br />mainstream Green and 74 km of the lower Yampa rivers in 1987 and 1988. The <br />fish was most abundant in rocky canyon habitats (average stream gradient >2 <br />m/km), where adult fish comprised 14% of electrofishing and 70% of angling <br />catch. Pectoral spine sections of 364 channel catfish of 27 to 756 mm total <br />length ranged in age from 0 to 22 years respectively, with an average annual <br />growth range of 17 to 53 mm. No difference in growth or condition factor was <br />detected among catfish collected in eight river reaches. Growth of channel <br />D7 l <br />catfish in the Green River basin was judged slow in comparison to other areas <br />of the United States and was attributed, in part, to cold water temperatures, <br />short growing seasons, and elevated summer flow conditions. Channel catfish <br />consumed a variety of food items, but piscivory was limited to larger fish <br />(average length 420 mm). Of 575 stomachs with food (76.2%), 31% contained <br />aquatic invertebrates, 28% contained vascular plant material, 22% contained <br />terrestrial insects, 10% contained algae and detritus, and 8.5% contained fish <br />