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existing Federal and State laws and <br />regulations to reduce or halt its spread <br />to new areas. New partnerships <br />between Federal, State, and other <br />agencies also could be very effective in <br />combating this, and other harmful <br />nonindigenous species. Although an <br />effective public awareness program for <br />the zebra mussel does not presently <br />exist in the West, concerned citizens <br />and citizens groups could play an <br />important and eH~ective role in <br />reducing western transport of the <br />speaes. <br />The Fish and `JUildlife Service <br />(Service) can take a lead role in <br />combating the spread of the zebra <br />mussel and other nuisance species by <br />encouraging and organizing efforts in <br />the West. First steps would be to: (1) <br />establish and fund Nonindigenous <br />Species/Zebra Mussel Coordinators in <br />Regions 1, 2, and 6 to provide the focal <br />point for the Service effort; (2) develop <br />and implement a zebra mussel action <br />plan that further refines and adds to the <br />recommendations of this report; (3) <br />finalize an existing Draft Memorandum <br />of Understanding with the Bureau of <br />Reclamation on nonindigenous species, <br />and work with that agency, and others, <br />to further develop prevention and <br />control measures; (4) work with State <br />governments and other agencies and <br />organizations to develop similar <br />agreements and encourage them to <br />develop in-house capabilities; (5) <br />develop and activate effective informa- <br />tion and education programs; (6) <br />perform risk assessments for Service <br />facilities, programs, and sensitive <br />western ecosystems that may be at risk; <br />and (7) encourage and assist in <br />developing regional and local contain- <br />ment and prevention strategies and <br />programs. <br />