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Introduction <br />The Nursery Habitat (NITJ study on the Colorado River is part of the ongoing Aspinall Unit Five <br />Year Research Program administered by the Recovery Implementation Program. The study began <br />in 1992, and field investigations continued through 1996. The objectives of this study were: To <br />determine current status and characteristics of reproductive success by Colorado squawfish <br />(Ptychocheilus Lucius) in the upper mainstem Colorado River and the effect of experimental flows <br />from the Gunnison River created within the Aspinall Study Plan; and to determine the relationship <br />between habitat availability at recommended releases from the Aspinall unit on the Colorado River <br />to: a) the habitat actually utilized by young Colorado squawfish, b) the number of young Colorado <br />squawfish present in the Colorado River during the autumn nursery period, and c) determine the <br />effect of flow manipulation and habitat availability upon growing season and size of Colorado <br />r <br />squawfish YOY as it relates to potential overwinter survival. <br />Methods <br />Two 16.kilometer reaches on the Colorado River in Utah were studied. The reaches were selected <br />on the basis of high catch. rates for YOY squawfish in the preceding five years of the Interagency <br />Standardized Monitoring Program (McAda, 1992) study. The upper reach is located near Moab <br />between River Kilometer (RK) 104.5 and 88.5 (River NTile [RM] 65-55). The lower reach is below <br />the Potash Mine from RK 48.3 to 32.2 (RM 30-20) (Figure 1). Within each reach every backwater <br />and many other low-velocity habitats were measwed and seined similarly to the ISMP handbook <br />guidelines. Three sampling trips were executed each year, in spring, mid-summer, and fall. <br />