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1 <br />ma im rove the licabili of the model to chan es in individ 1 n <br />y p app ty g ua ursery habitats m response <br />to flow regime in future studies. <br />The azeas of individual habitats mapped in the field were compared to the azea of those <br />habitats mapped on the GIS video maps from the 1.5-km reach. The relationship between area of <br />habitat interpreted from the videos and from the field maps was linear (r-Z = 0.89, df = 5, p = <br />0.001). The area interpreted from the video prints tended to slightly underestimate the field <br />measurements. Videography may be an appropriate tool for assessing trends in total nursery <br />habitat availability, although it cannot assess the quality of the habitats, in terms of depth. The <br />Gosse and Wetzel complexity indexes were not appropriate tools for assessing habitat availability <br />from remotely sensed data. <br />The total habitat azea was estimated from digitized photos from the 10 km reach in 1963 <br />and compared with habitat azea estimated from digitized videography in 1992 to1994. The 1963 <br />mapping flows (10 to 28 m3/s [353-988 cfs]) were lower than mapping flows in 1992, 1993 or <br />1994, which were 45-55 m3/s [1590-1942 cfs]. Similazly to 1993-1994, the available habitat in <br />1963 was the result of a high water yeaz (1962) followed by a low water yeaz. The total available <br />habitat area estimated in 1963 was lower than that estimated in either 1992, 1993 or 1994. From <br />this limited comparison, total habitat azea does not seem to have decreased overall since dam <br />completion. <br />j, Biology:Ouray <br />The results indicated that YOY Colorado pikeminnow showed a preference for large, <br />deep backwaters. Backwaters used by Colorado pikeminnow had mean length 1.8 times that of <br />unused backwaters. Likewise, mean width was 1.7 times greater and mean volume 2.2 times <br />greater. Backwater size and depth were obvious criteria for establishing minimum backwater <br />selection characteristics for YOY Colorado pikeminnow monitoring. Researchers established a <br />protocol calling for sampling backwaters with minimum surface area of 30 m2 and minimum <br />depth of 0.3 m for the Interagency Standardized Monitoring Program (ISMP) (LTSFWS 1987). <br />This depth figure is nearly identical to the mean depth value (0.33 m) for backwaters in which <br />Colorado pikeminnow were collected at Ouray NWR. The minimum surface azea in ISMP <br />protocol is much lower than the mean for Colorado pikeminnow backwaters at Ouray NWR (992 <br />m2). However, Colorado pikeminnow were caught in backwaters as small as 19 m2. <br />Turbidity has also been noted as a distinguishing characteristic for Colorado pikeminnow <br />use. Backwaters with Colorado pikeminnow were more likely to have higher turbidity ratings <br />than unused backwaters. Temperature appeazed to play a role in habitat selection by Colorado <br />pikeminnow in this study during spring and summer. In summer samples, backwaters containing <br />Colorado pikeminnow were significantly warmer than others, but the difference was only 1.0°C. <br />Similar result were seen in spring backwater samples, but significance was atp<0.10. <br />Backwaters used in the spring were actually closer (+2°C) to main channel temperature than <br />unused backwaters (+3.1 °C). <br />The backwater classification with mean surface azea (999 m2), mean depth (0.42 m), <br />cover, and aspect values closest to those of the "average" backwater used by Colorado <br />pikeminnow were secondary (scour) channel backwaters. These backwaters aze large, deep and <br />turbid, and tend to be perennial habitats that change primarily as a result of river levels, but are <br />available every yeaz. Because of their wide mouths and positioning in the river system, they <br />x <br />