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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:33 PM
Creation date
5/22/2009 7:38:36 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
8159
Author
Trammell, M. and T. Chart.
Title
Aspinall Studies
USFW Year
1999.
USFW - Doc Type
Annual Assessment of Colorado Pikeminnow Larval Production in the Colorado River, Utah 1992-1996 \
Copyright Material
NO
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Table 8. Seasonal drift densities for Loma, Westwater and Moab and coefficient of <br />determination (RZ) between the three sites, and summer fall and spring densities of <br />Colorado pikenunnow YOY in backwaters and the RZ between drift and backwater <br />densities. <br />YEAR DRIFT DRIFT DRIFT SUMMER FALL SPRING <br /> LOMA WW MOAB Mean Mean Mean <br /> #/1000 M' #/1000 M' #/1000 M3 #/100 M' #/100 M' #/100 M3 <br />1992 6.6 1.1 8.8 17.9 14.2 4.7 <br />1993 3.6 2.5 11.5 3.2 8.6 0.87 <br />1994 3 0.53 1.08 3.8 1.1 2.5 <br />1995 12.9 1.46 41.7 0.07 1.0 0.10 <br />1996 2.4 1.64 22.6 78.0 37.6 No Data <br />LOMA RZ - 0.0022 0.5712 0.2049 0.2285 <br />VW1l RZ - - 0.0815 0.0087 0.0559 <br />MOAB R2 - - - 0.0094 0.0022 <br />SUMMRZ - - - - 0.9521 <br />Drift and back water density ofnon-native cyprinids <br />Examination ofnon-native cyprinid (fathead minnow, red shiner and sand shiner) <br />abundance has relevance to this study in two arenas. First non-native cyprinids (NNC) spend the <br />majority of their life cycle in backwater habitats. There is likely a positive ecological <br />relationship between NNC abundance and habitat and nutrient availability, so their abundance in <br />a given year is likely an indicator of resource abundance. Secondly, since Colorado pikeminnow <br />utilize the same habitats as NNC in the summer and fall, competition occurs when resources <br />(habitat and nutrients) are limiting. Therefore trends in NNC density maybe useful for <br />explaining trends in Colorado pikeminnow YOY densities from backwater habitats. <br />As with Colorado pikeminnow, drift densities ofnon-native cyprinids were not linearly <br />con elated with either peak flows or between stations. Loma drift density was the most closely <br />related to peak flow (rz = -0.76). It was also the most closely related to fall abundance of non- <br />native cyprinids in backwaters (rz= 0.88). Westwater drift density was lower than the other two <br />stations, and Moab had the highest and most variable drift density. Neither Westwater nor Moab <br />drift densities were related to fall abundance (Table 9). <br />A very strong relationship was found between spring runoff flows and density of non- <br />native cyprinids in the fall for the four year period, 1992 to 1995. The two highest runoff years <br />(1993 and 1995) had the lowest NNC densities in habitats sampled in the following summer, fall <br />and spring (pre-runoff] collections (Table 10). Mean NNC density was three times higher in <br />summer and fall samples in the two low runoff years (1992 and 1994) than the two high years <br />(1993 and 1995) (Table 10). The low year NNC density averaged six times greater in the <br />(spring) pre-runoff samples. These data suggest that NNC density is higher in low flow years, <br />probably due to extended and improved conditions for growth, reproduction and survival. If <br />average NNC density estimates are a good indicator of annual productivity potential, then in <br />general it appears that low flow years had better potential than high flow years. However, 1996 <br />the intermediate flow year, had double the NNC density in the fall surveys than the two low flow <br />years (Table 10). The fact that the best year for NNC productivity occurred in the intermediate <br />17 <br />
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