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Non-native fishes.In general, non-native fish distribution in the study area increased <br />between the period 1994-1996 and 2002-2004. In 2005 and 2006, distribution of smallmouth <br />bass and northern pike further increased upstream into Browns Park. In 2005 and 2006, species <br />abundances appeared to stabilize for the most part where they were previously established (e.g., <br />trout, northern pike, red shiner in Lodore Canyon) or even decline slightly (smallmouth bass), <br />although white sucker may have increased. <br />Northern pike were found sporadically throughout the study area from the upstream <br />reaches of Browns Park (only since 2005) downstream through Whirlpool Canyon. Northern <br />pike are increasing in distribution and abundance in upstream reaches of the Green River in <br />Browns Park. This was based on the finding pike, all age-0 specimens (190-280 mm TL in <br />2006), in Browns Park in autumn 2005 (n = 10) and summer 2006 (n = 11). The 2005 fish were <br />captured in regular autumn seine sampling conducted in backwaters and 2006 sampling was <br />seining plus a special effort with an electric seine devoted to obtaining a better understanding of <br />pike distribution in Browns Park (more discussion on that effort below). <br />Northern pike capture rates have been relatively low and static in the Green River <br />downstream of Browns Park in Lodore and Whirlpool canyons in the 1994-2006 period. In all <br />electrofishing sampling conducted from 1994-2006 (no Whirlpool Canyon sampling in 1994- <br />1996) 7 pike were captured in reach LD3, 39 in LD4, 2 in WH1 and two in WH2. Most LD4 <br />reach pike were captured within 1 km of the confluence of the Yampa and Green rivers. <br />Electrofishing capture rates of northern pike in the 1994-1996 and 2002-2004 period were <br />constant at 0.2 fish/hr, even though number of fish captured by electrofishing in each study <br />increased over time (8 and 18, respectively). In 2005, electrofishing capture rate for northern <br />pike remained constant at 0.2 fish/hr (N = 16 total fish), but declined to 0.09 (n = 8) in 2006. <br />Reduced capture rates in 2006 may reflect continued upstream removal in the Yampa River, <br />increased effort in lower Lodore Canyon where pike appear concentrated, or variation in <br />abundance or sampling efficiency. Several captured pike had been previously tagged and had <br />dispersed downstream from the middle Yampa River. For example, in 2003, all four recaptured <br />pike were from the middle portion of the Yampa River (Bestgen et al. 2006). Northern pike <br />25 <br />