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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:34 PM
Creation date
5/22/2009 7:25:06 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
9305
Author
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
Title
Final Biological Opinion for the Operation of Flaming Gorge Dam.
USFW Year
1992.
USFW - Doc Type
Denver, CO.
Copyright Material
NO
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z~ <br />disease, competition, predation, and hybridization. Gradually declining flows <br />following peak spring runoff are desired. Year-round low flows aid growth of <br />channel catfish, a potential competitor and predator of humpback chub. <br />Bonvtail Chub <br />r, <br />Because so few bonytail chub were collected in the wild, their summer behavior <br />and requirements are unknown. It is hypothesized that if the habitat and life <br />history .requirements of squawfish and humpback chub are met, then the <br />remaining bonytail chub will benefit. <br />Razorback Sucker <br />Recruitment failure of razorback suckers presumably occurs in late spring and <br />early summer. This failure was linked elsewhere with predation by introduced <br />fish (including common carp and channel catfish) and may be associated with <br />loss of flooded bottomlands and lowered river temperatures. Lower flows may <br />favor proliferation of potential predators. <br />Autumn and- Winter <br />rado Sauawfish <br />Low flows in late summer and autumn are correlated with availability of <br />nursery habitat, young fish abundance, and growth. Backwater habitat <br />(quantity and quality) in the upper Green River should be maximized through <br />regulating Flaming Gorge releases. Reregulation should, however, consider <br />tributary inflows provided by the Yampa River. Unusually high flows in the <br />late summer and autumn reduce availability of nursery habitat for young <br />Colorado squawfish. Stable winter flows reduce ice scouring of shoreline <br />habitats used by overwintering adults and young, and stable winter base flows <br />~y reduce stress to the fish. <br />Humpback Chub <br />Habitat use and flow needs of the humpback chub during autumn and winter are <br />not well understood. Observations during low-flow periods noted that Gila <br />species were constrained to pools in dewatered rapids and other impounded <br />waters. Conditions favoring reproduction and growth of channel catfish should <br />be identified and avoided because of possible negative interactions between <br />these species. <br />Bonvtail Chub <br />because so few bonytail chub were collected in the wild, their autumn/winter <br />behavior and requirements are unknown. It is hypothesized that if the habitat <br />and life history requirements of squawfish and humpback chub are met, then the <br />remaining bonytail chub will benefit. <br />
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