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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />21. Describe soawnina reauirements. <br /> <br />Little is known about reproduction of bony tail chub in the wild. <br />Most of the existing information on bony tail chub spawning has been <br />obtained through culture at Dexter. Understanding this life history <br />process is vital in saving the bony tail chub from extirpation and <br />eventually achieving recovery. <br /> <br />22. Determine role of oredation/comoetition. <br /> <br />Additional information on intra- and interspecific competition and <br />the related biological and ecological interactions must be obtained. <br />Studies designed to answer questions of competition with or predation <br />by nonnative species must be initiated. <br /> <br />23. Describe movement oatterns. <br /> <br />Studies of reintroduced and, if found, existing bony tail chub <br />populations should be conducted to provide information on the <br />movement and behavior of the species. <br /> <br />24. Identify and describe essential habitat. <br /> <br />Specific physical, chemical, and biological components of the habitat <br />required by all life stages should be described. Water velocity, <br />depth, and substrate required for spawning, nursery, and <br />over-wintering areas should be delineated. <br /> <br />25. Describe food habits and feedina behavior. <br /> <br />Some information has been collected, but further investigations are <br />necessary to describe this important parameter. <br /> <br />26. Evaluate aaina techniaues. <br /> <br />An evaluation of present techniques used to estimate the age of <br />bony tail must be conducted to ensure the accuracy of age estimates. <br /> <br />27. Describe aae distribution and arowth rates. <br /> <br />Continuous length and weight data of stocked fish should be <br />maintained by monitoring agencies. Age and growth information should <br />be recorded from hatchery and wild fish. This will require an <br />evaluation of aging techniques to ensure accurate estimates of age. <br /> <br />28. Determine reasons for and sianificance of hybridization. <br /> <br />Hybridization may pose a threat to the continued existence of the <br />bony tail chub genotype, especially if habitat alteration results in <br />the disruption of normal isolating mechanisms. <br /> <br />19 <br />