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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:28 PM
Creation date
5/22/2009 7:10:51 PM
Metadata
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
4001
Author
U.S. Bureau of Reclamation.
Title
Colorado River System Consumptive Uses and Losses Report 1976-1980.
USFW Year
1981.
USFW - Doc Type
Washington, D.C.
Copyright Material
NO
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Crops in the Southwestern United <br />States," issued May 1982 by the United <br />States Department of Agriculture. <br />Effective precipitation was derived <br />from criteria developed for the area by <br />Wayne D. Griddle, former Utah State <br />Engineer. <br />These theoretical consumptive use <br />calculations were based on the assump- <br />tion of full water supply during the <br />crop growing season. However, it is <br />estimated that in an average year about <br />37 percent of the irrigated lands in <br />the Upper Basin receive less than a <br />full supply of water, either due to <br />lack of distribution facilities or <br />junior water rights. The degree to <br />which these lands suffer shortages <br />varies widely from year to year, <br />depending in large part on the magni- <br />tude of runoff. For. this study, an <br />estimate of the short supply 'service <br />lands was made for each sub-basin, <br />primarily on the basis of reports and <br />investigations collected for the <br />comprehensive framework study, A <br />stream-flow gaging station was selected <br />within each sub-basin and the magnitude <br />of the recessional portion of the <br />annual hydrograph was used as an index <br />to select the date at which consumptive <br />use calculations should be terminated <br />for the short supply lands. <br />Comprehensive framework studies of <br />the incidental consumptive use of water <br />associated with irrigation indicated <br />that this use varied between 5 and 28 <br />percent of the irrigation consumptive <br />use depending upon the location of the <br />study area within the Colorado Basin. <br />These percentages were used in the <br />Upper Basin and an average value of 15 <br />percent was used in the Lower Basin to <br />adjust the calculated consumptive <br />use. <br />The agricultural data is generally <br />adequate for use in this report. With <br />the exception of Utah, each state <br />prepared annual county irrigated <br />acreage estimates of the harvested <br />crops during the reporting period. <br />These statistics are assumed to be <br />reliable. The irrigated pasture values <br />were based largely on the 1978 National <br />Census of Agriculture since the State <br />statistics do not include pastureland. <br />Due to the length of time between <br />reporting dates, this item needs to be <br />considerably strengthened. In this <br />regard, Wyoming and New Mexico have <br />initiated aerial photographic mapping <br />of their State's irrigated. acreage to <br />verify the annual statistical sampling. <br />Other areas of agricultural data <br />collection which need to be updated and <br />verified are (1) the consumptive water <br />use of lands which receive less than a <br />full seasonal supply of irrigation <br />water and the areal extent of these <br />lands, and (2) the amount of incidental <br />seepage and phreatophytic losses <br />associated with irrigation. <br />Reservoir Evaporation: A comprehen- <br />sive listing was developed of all <br />reservoirs in the Colorado River Basin <br />which included the latitude, elevation, <br />and surface area at total capacity for <br />each reservoir. <br />Monthly content records were ob- <br />tained for those- reservoirs for which <br />records are available. The average <br />annual water-surface area was deter- <br />mined for each year of the reporting <br />period. For those reservoirs lacking <br />records, a "fullness factor" was <br />estimated on the basis of reservoir use <br />and historical hydrologic conditions. <br />These "fullness factors" were then used <br />to obtain estimates of average annual <br />water-surface area for the unreported <br />reservoirs. <br />For the. majority of the basin, <br />historical evaporation rates were used <br />to determine reservoir evaporation. <br />In the Upper Basin, regression <br />equations relating gross annual evap- <br />oration to elevation, latitude, and <br />climatic subarea were developed for <br />each of the reporting years. In the <br />Lower Basin, evaporation values were <br />calculated for each climatic subarea. <br />Account was taken of precipitation and <br />runoff salvage to determine net evapor- <br />ation rates. The net evaporation rates <br />were applied to the estimates of <br />average annual water-surface area to <br />yield the values of annual reservoir <br />evaporation. <br />An exception to this procedure was <br />the determination of evaporation from <br />the main stem reservoirs shown in <br />13 <br />
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