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b. The advantages of this ladder include construction on • <br />land instead of in water. This procedure should greatly reduce construc- <br />tion costs. Also, a sluice gate would flush sediment past the fish ladder <br />exit to reduce maintenance. RWPC is currently considering construction <br />of two additional sluice gates, one located at the midpoint of the <br />spillway and the other on the right abutment. Therefore, a sluice gate <br />constructed with a fish ladder may interface with the operational needs <br />of RWPC. <br />5. Alternate D, Two Left Bank Ladders with Fish Passage Through <br />Power Canal and a New Open Channel. <br />This alternate was selected because of the unique concept <br />of utilizing existing structures (power canal and headgates) for fish <br />passage. For this reason, a substantial cost savings may be realized by <br />choosing this alternate. From the review of biological criteria, the <br />Denil-type ladder was rejected as a workable fish passage solution and a <br />baffled flume fishway was selected for further study. The Denil-type <br />ladder requires fish to swim over baffles, while the flume fishway allows <br />fish to swim near the floor of the fishway during their ascent. This <br />condition is more consistent with the swimming preference of the two <br />target species. Also, the baffled flume fishway has evidence of passing <br />"weak swimmer" species. <br />V. STUDY OF FINAL ALTERNATIVES. <br />A. Background Information. <br />At the scoping meeting (30-percent feasibility review), four <br />alternates were selected for further study. During the study period, <br />preliminary alternate concepts were revised as they were examined more <br />precisely. A fifth alternate was also suggested for study during the 60- <br />percent review meeting. This new alternate was proposed to examine poten- <br />tial cost savings over the original Alternate F. All of these alternates <br />are described in more detail in the following paragraphs. See Plate 3 <br />for the locations of the five alternates with respect to the existing <br />Redlands Diversion Dam. <br />B. Alternate No. 1. <br />1. Description of Major Features. <br />a. This alternate closely relates to preliminary Alternate <br />F described previously. See Plates 4 and 5 for plan and profile views. <br />This vertical slot/orifice ladder has a downstream entrance located on <br />the west side of the ladder and a side entrance on the east side of the • <br />ladder. Each entrance leg leads fish upstream through four ladder pools <br />10 <br />