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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:31 PM
Creation date
5/22/2009 6:56:14 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7878
Author
FLO Engineering, I.
Title
1996 Green River Discharge Monitoring.
USFW Year
1997.
USFW - Doc Type
Colorado River Recovery Project No. 72, Habitat Restoration Program,
Copyright Material
NO
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>Cxecutive Summary <br />Tl~e Green River Discharge Monitoring Program was established in support of the Habitat Restoration <br />and Channel Monitoring Programs for the Recovery Implementation Program for Endangered Fishes of the Upper <br />Colorado River. The program that started in 1995 with the Mineral Bottom Gage project was extended in 1996 <br />1 to include four addition gaging sites in the Green River. Originally, the level logger and staff gages in <br />Canyonlands were installed in conjunction with the Flooded Bottomlands project to support field research on <br />razorback sucker larval fish nursery habitat. <br />In 1996, additional level loggers and strip chart recorders were installed in Mitten Park, downstream of <br />the Yampa River confluence; at 4uray Wildlife Refuge, downstream of the White River confluence and at <br />McPherson's Ranch in Desolation Canyon. Combined with the USGS Jensen gage, Green River USGS gage and <br />the Canyonlands level logger, the Green River discharge was monitored approximately every 75 miles from the <br />confluence of the Yampa River to the confluence with the Colorado River. The purpose of the program was to <br />monitor the downstream progression of the seasonal high flow discharge hydrographs. The data base includes <br />river stage, temperature and discharge estimates on 15 minute, 30 minute or one hour intervals. <br />To determine the discharge, a rating curve must be established at each gaging site. The rating curve is <br />a power fi-nction regression relationship between the river discharge and the water surface elevation. This requires <br />a minimum of three discharge measurements and corresponding surveyed water surface elevations. At least five <br />discharge measurements have been made at each level logger site. When the level logger is installed, a reference <br />elevation must be established for succeeding water surface elevation surveys. Preferably, the discharge <br />measurements are collected over a wide range of flow levels to establish a rating curve. The level loggers were <br />located at relatively stable channel cross sections so that a shift in the rating curve was not experienced. Two of <br />the level loggers experienced difficulties, the recorder at Mitten Park was removed by agency personnel to avoid <br />inundation of the recorder and the level logger pipe at Canyonlands shifted. The Canyonlands data was recovered <br />by applying a shift to the reference elevation. <br />A Fortran computer program called Logger was written to extract the pressure head data from the level <br />logger data base to compute instantaneous discharge from the incremental timestep water surface levels. The <br />discharges were then average to determine a daily discharge. The daily discharges from the five gaging sites were <br />plotted on a hydrograph together with the USGS Jensen and Green River discharges. The discharge release from <br />Flaming Gorge Dam was plotted with the hydrographs for comparison. The 1996 Flaming Gorge Dam flow was <br />a consistent block release for the duration of the spring runoff whose May 1 initial release coincided with <br />' approximate sta--t of the spring runoff as measured at Jensen. <br />The results showed that the rising limb of the hydrograph has some floodwave attenuation due to channel <br />and bank storage. Peak lag times are shown on both the rising and falling limbs of the hydrographs. The three <br />level loggers produced consistent results. The recorders at Mitten Park and Ouray performed poorly. Some <br />inconsistency is observed near the peak discharge for the Green River USGS gage. <br />This information will be vital to predict the timing and duration of flows that open backwater fish habitat, <br />flood larval fish bottomlands nursery habitat and maintain channel morphology. This discharge data will enhance <br />our ability to understand water and sediment movement throughout the Green River system. The discharge data <br />will be applied to calibrate the FLO-2D to route flows through the Green River system from Flaming Gorge Dam. <br />The effect on discharge from flow releases from Flaming Gorge will be predicted by the model in terms of timing, <br />duration and magnitude. <br />
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