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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:31 PM
Creation date
5/22/2009 6:56:14 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7878
Author
FLO Engineering, I.
Title
1996 Green River Discharge Monitoring.
USFW Year
1997.
USFW - Doc Type
Colorado River Recovery Project No. 72, Habitat Restoration Program,
Copyright Material
NO
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Conclusions <br />Tracking spring runoff hydrographs will assist future management decisions regarding <br />recovery of endangered fish species in the Green River. The data can be used to support <br />recommendations involving the flow hydrograph variables of timing, frequency and duration. The <br />variability in the Green River seasonal hydrograph are primarily a function the Yampa River flows. <br />The Green River hydrographs shown in Figures 3a through 3d reveal several important facets of the <br />spring runoff in the basin. Downstream of the Jensen gage, the Green River is a gaining river. The <br />travel time from Jensen to Canyonlands for flows in the ranges from 12,000 to 18,000 cfs is <br />approximately 85 hours, with a mean velocity of 3.5 fps. For flows from 5,000 to 12,000 cfs, the <br />travel time is approximately 100 hours with a mean velocity of 3.0 fps. The sharp peak discharge <br />at Jensen flattens and increases in duration with the inflows from the White and Duchense Rivers, <br />both of which are controlled by water projects. <br />The rating curves established for the various level loggers-are very good because the channel <br />morphology is relatively stable over the range of discharges measured. The level logger data was <br />recorded in either 15 minute, 30 minute or one hour intervals. Both stage and temperature data is <br />recorded by the level loggers. A Fortran program -called Logger was created to reduce the <br />incremental data to average daily discharges and temperatures. The data, results and program is <br />available from U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Engineering Division in Denver, Colorado. <br />In Figure 3a, the Mitton Parlc and Ouray Wildlife Refuge recorder partial hydrograph data <br />is shown. These recorders were removed to avoid inundation. In addition, the Ouray Wildlife <br />Refilge recorded performed poorly as shown in Figure 3b. It is recommended that these recorders <br />be replaced by level loggers next year. <br />The USGS Green River gage appears to be subject to rating curve shifts related to sediment <br />' movement in the alluvial channel. This phenomena was also noted in 1995 channel monitoring <br />report. Three discharge measurements were made during the 1996 high flow season at the Green <br />River gage by the USGS. These discharge measurements were made on Apri125, May 23 and June <br />' 2S and the applied shift was 2.4, -0.23 and 1.4 respectively. As the channel bed elevation increases <br />with sediment storage or decreases with bed scour, the rating curve is affected requiring additional <br />discharge measurements to recalibrate the gage. 1t is~recommended that more frequent discharge <br />' measurements should be performed by the USGS during the higher (lows of the spring runoff <br />hydrograph to improve the resolution of the discharge estimates during stage shifts. Reviewing <br />Figure 3c indicates a peak discharge at the Green River gage of 1,000 cfs to 2,500 cfs in excess of <br />' the peak flows at Desolation and Canyonlands. On the recessional limb of the hydrograph, the <br />discharge at Green River is consistently less than the discharge at both the Desolation and <br />Canyonlands level loggers and a 1,000 cfs drop was observed in the Green River data over a three <br />day period from June 12 to June 14 that is not noted in any of the other gages. <br />The effects of channel storage and floodwave attenuation is apparent in Figure 3a. On the <br />rising limb of the spring runoff hydrograph, the discharge downstream of the White River confluence <br />is greater than the discharge at both the Green River USGS gage and the Canyonlands level logger. <br />1 <br />l5 <br />
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