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1 <br />Colorado River RK 348.5 if you happen to be downstream of the confluence. This <br />section of river/lake was surveyed three times (July 1 and 14, and August 12). <br />One 3-day survey was made in Cataract Canyon rapids on July 13-15. The remaining <br />five surveys were made upstream of Mineral Bottom and Potash Boat dock. These <br />surveys included the Green River from RK 81.9 to 218.4 and the Colorado River from <br />RK 77.1 to 160.6. <br />A total of 452.9 km of river was surveyed for study razorback suckers. Throughout this <br />section of river, an average sampling effort of one fish was located every two boat-hours. <br />Alternatively, aradio-equipped fish was located every 53 km of river. Transmitters that <br />were shed or otherwise immobile were not included in the effort estimation. <br />L Habitat Use <br />Each time a razorback sucker was located, habitat type, surface water velocity, and water <br />depth were estimated. Habitat was divided into four categories: channel, near shore, eddy <br />pool, and backwater, and described below: <br />1. Channel -Defined as the deepest, and most often swiftest portion of the river. Both <br />the Green and Colorado River channels were typically greater than 3 m in depth and <br />surface currents greater than 5 km/hr. <br />~ 2. Near shore - Defined as river habitat within 10 m from shore. If a fish was within <br /> 10 m of shore, but was also determined to be in the main channel or in a eddy, then <br /> the fish would be considered to be utilizing the alternative habitat type and not be <br /> considered neaz shore. <br /> 3. Eddy pools -Formed by water returning upstream, typically near shore, which then <br /> enters back mto downwazd flowing currents. Eddy pools are typically oval in shape <br /> with the long side pazallel to the main channel. Water flows quickly azound the <br /> perimeter of the pool (referred to as an eddy fence), but never as swift as the main <br /> channel, with very slow moving water found in the middle of the eddy pool.. <br /> 4 <br />B <br />k <br />M <br /> . <br />ac <br />waters - <br />ost of the backwaters that exist in the study reach are naturally <br /> occurring areas of still water found in flooded canyon mouths. Backwaters are <br /> typically 15 cm to 1.25 m deep and can wind nearly 0.3 km up a canyon from the <br /> main river. These regions are devoid of current, are not as turbid as the main river, <br /> have heavily vegetated banks and margins (dominated by tamarisk, Russian olive, and <br /> willow), have slightly warmer water, and more productive plankton communities than <br /> found in their associated river (Mabey 1993). However, these regions aze subjected to <br /> <br />,, annual drying during the descending phase of the hydrograph, as well as being <br />subjected to unpredictable flash floods during the summer monsoon season. <br />t <br />1 <br />