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r <br />rose to levels higher than the wetlands. Since the river did not experience overbank flows, the <br />existing bank elevations were sufficiently high enough to preclude flooding of the wetlands. <br />The levee system was not tested in 1993. Bank elevations may have increased over the years <br />as sediment deposition occurred in the dense bank vegetation. <br />Based on preliminary projections in April, bankfull discharge was estimated to range <br />from 19,000 to 24,000 cfs in the wetlands reach of the Green River. Overbank flows did not <br />occur in 1993 with a peak of about 20,200 cfs. An increase in channel conveyance capacity <br />results from bed scour, change in bed form, and submergence of bed roughness which occur <br />with increasingly higher flows. It is now estimated that a discharge of 25,000 to 30,000 cfs <br />is required to exceed the existing river (natural) banks. To reach the wetlands under existing <br />conditions, floodwaters would also have to exceed the additional 1 to 3 ft of levee height. It <br />was observed that the levee had been breached in recent years in several locations, probably <br />during the 1984 estimated flood peak of 40,000 cfs on May 18. The breach of the levee <br />created large scour holes on the east side of the levee. <br />C. Wetlands Restoration. Several facilities would be required to hydraulically <br />connect the wetlands to the river to receive overbank flows. These would include a channel <br />inlet at the river, diversion gate to control or shut off inflow, possible sediment exclusion area <br />and sediment return flow channel, inflow channel from river to wetlands; return flow drainage <br />way to the river, and return flow gate to control water surface elevation in wetlands. Without <br />such facilities the wetland inflow would be uncontrolled and may result in potential long term <br />degradation of the wetland resource values. Possible detrimental impacts of uncontrolled <br />inflow to the wetlands include sediment deposition in the wetlands, sediment deposit in or near <br />the inlet cutting off the inflow, excessive or undesired wetland flooding, inlet erosion and <br />widening, and inability to drain the wetlands if necessary. <br />The most critical aspect of controlling the inflow would be to limit sediment inflow to <br />the wetlands. The Ouray, Utah, Green River wetlands now have a large delta where the inflow <br />channel reaches the wetlands ponds. This delta has filled a significant portion of the original <br />ponded wetlands area (estimated between 10% and 20%). The consequences of sediment <br />deposition in the wetlands is the loss of water storage reducing ponded ~~vater surface area, loss <br />of potential hydraulic head to insure sufficient flow to the area, a potential change in wetland <br />substrate conditions and loss of wetland vegetation due to sediment burial. <br />33 <br />