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The Dirty Devil River enters Lake Powell near Hite and adds a mean annual <br />99 cfs flow. The river is named for the heavy amount of suspended sediment <br />attained in its journey through highly erodible soils. Peak flows generally <br />occur in March and low flows are experienced in July. Daily flows range <br />between 0-14,000 cfs. The input is quite steady within the range of 50- <br />250 cfs. <br />The Escalante River has not been controlled by dams but some water is used <br />seasonally for irrigation needs. Average inflow was 10 cfs for water years <br />1973-1994, with mean annual variation between 1.5 to 30.7 cfs. Mean daily <br />flows ranged between 0.7 and 270 cfs, with peak flows in March and low flows <br />in July. <br />The Paria River enters Glen Canyon NRA at Lees Ferry, downstream from Glen <br />Canyon Dam and below the 15 mile trophy trout tailwater. Average flow is <br />2 cfs of silt laden water that joins with the clear, cold Colorado River <br />tailwater at Lees Ferry and adds the first suspended sediment load back into <br />the system below the dam. <br />The completion of Glen Canyon Dam in 1963 formed a new reservoir that <br />eventually backed up some 186 miles behind Glen Canyon Dam. Within Glen <br />Canyon NRA, water resources are grouped into the following habitat types: <br />a. Flowing rivers: River reaches exhibiting current offer habitat and <br />conditions most similar to the river system prior to control by <br />impoundments. The flood-prone, often turbulent, turbid Colorado <br />River above Glen Canyon NRA still offers river habitat somewhat <br />resembling that found prior to impoundment and development of the <br />Colorado River. Native species may have some preference or <br />adaptations to survive in flowing rivers, however, even the flowing <br />portion of controlled rivers now exhibit alterations in many <br />conditions such as: temperature, hydrography, and sediment and <br />debris transport compared with historical pre-dam conditions. <br />Flowing river reaches on the Colorado, San Juan, Dirty Devil and <br />Escalante rivers are maintained, above Lake Powell's full pool <br />elevation of 3100 feet, and depending upon lake elevation, these <br />flowing reaches can extend many miles in the Glen Canyon NRA. <br />b. Inflows: The inflow areas are artificially created areas formed as <br />a result of the backing up of water after completion of the dam. <br />Inflows are transition zones where river currents meet the lake. The <br />estuary-like inflow area is characterized by turbidity, high <br />productivity, and abundant fish life. The inflow is defined as that <br />area where river current slows and then dissipates into the calm, <br />flat water of the lake. There is often a sand or silt bar <br />associated with the plunge point where the river enters the lake. <br />The inflow area is transitory, moving up and downstream in response <br />to changes in lake elevation. Hydraulic processes operating on silt <br />deposits left by a receding lake form backwaters and habitats that <br />may not have been present in the historic river channel, but which <br />are utilized by early life stages of both native fish and sport <br />fish. <br />10 <br />