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The study recommended the following: <br />1. determine if nonnative fish control activities reduce the numbers of nonnative fish <br />entering the rivers possibly through the use of stable isotopes or GIS; <br />2. evaluate the effectiveness of inlet/outlet screens in controlling the movement of <br />nonnative fish out of riverside ponds; <br />3. investigate the possible impact of recently developed wetlands as chronic sources <br />of nonnative fish entering the Colorado and Gunnison rivers; <br />4. ~ encourage additional enforcement of the nonnative fish stocking regulation in <br />Colorado; <br />5. determine the impact of stocking nonnative fish above 6,500 feet elevation on the <br />abundance of nonnative fish in the Colorado River below Rifle and in the <br />Gunnison River below Austin and consider a reporting requirement for fish <br />stocked above 6,500 feet in these drainages; <br />6. conduct a literature review of potential/optimal screen designs with consideration <br />of the current nonnative fish composition in both ponds and rivers, site <br />constraints, fouling/maintenance impacts, dam safety and cost; and <br />7. examine the potential of installing a series of horizontal flat plate screens in the <br />bottom of large irrigation drainage ditches to remove juvenile/adult nonnative fish <br />from return flows to the Colorado River. <br />3.3.2 Evaluation of Nonnative Stocking Regulations (Project No. 106; CDOW) <br />The State of Colorado is currently evaluating State stocking regulations and policy in light of the <br />Stocking Procedures developed by the UCRRP in 1996 (see section 2.4). State regulations <br />currently require screening outflows and in some cases inflows/inlets of individual ponds, below <br />6,500. feet elevation within the Upper Colorado River Basin, to minimize escapement of <br />nonnative fishes from stocked ponds into occupied and critical habitat of the four endangered <br />fishes. Data from stocking permits, private aquaculture records and baseline inventory are being <br />used in a GIS-based analysis to examine links between stocking ofoff-channel ponds and the <br />presence/abundance of the same species in the mainstem Colorado River. This analysis will <br />provide background for a risk assessment for stocking nonnative fish species. Efforts such as <br />described in section 3.2.1 of this document illustrate the difficulty of enforcing a stocking <br />regulation broadly to all ponds and the complexity of overseeing and enforcing required <br />screen placements. <br />3.3.3 Operation and Management of Large Wetland Depressions on the Ouray National <br />Wildlife Reficge (Project No. CAP-6 OCW; USFWS-Vernal) <br />The Recovery Implementation Program for the Endangered Fishes in the Upper Colorado River <br />Basin (Recovery Program) began investigating off-channel wetlands as habitat for endangered <br />fishes between 1994 and 1996 at Old Charlie Wash on the Ouray National Wildlife Refuge. Old <br />Charlie Wash is a natural depression in which natural, levees were expanded and a water drain <br />was added. Following the 1994 field season, the water control structure of the wetland was <br />rebuilt to improve draining and a second water control structure and concrete footings were <br />added to permit a census offish in the impoundment. During the initial studies between 1994 <br />16 <br />