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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:34 PM
Creation date
5/22/2009 6:47:46 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
9318
Author
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
Title
Procedures for Stocking Nonnative Fish Species in the Upper Colorado River Basin.
USFW Year
1996.
USFW - Doc Type
Denver.
Copyright Material
NO
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In 1998, Flaming Gorge was operated in accordance with the Biological <br />Opinion on the Operation of Flaming Gorge Dam issued in November 1992. The <br />biological opinion outlines the reservoir operations which may provide an improved <br />habitat for endangered endemic species of fish. Accordingly, athree-week release <br />at maximum powerplant capacity of 130 cubic meters per second (4,600 cfs) was <br />made during late May through mid-June. This was followed by gradually decreasing <br />releases until mid-summer flows of 34 cubic meters per second (1,200 cfs) were <br />reached. <br />In water year 1999, Flaming Gorge will again be operated in accordance <br />with the 1992 biological opinion. A revised biological opinion on the operation of <br />Flaming Gorge Dam is due out in December 1998. This revised opinion will likely <br />describe specific constraints during the spring and winter seasons but may also <br />refine the constraints for the entire year. <br />c. Blue Mesa, Morrow Point and Crystal Reservoirs (Aspinall Unit) <br />In water year 1998, the April through July unregulated runoff into Blue <br />Mesa Reservoir was 851 MCM (0.690 MAF-, or 99 percent of average. Water year <br />1998 unregulated inflow was 1,272 MCM (1.031 MAF1, or 106 percent of average. <br />Water year 1998 powerplant bypasses were approximately 199 MCM (0.161 MAF) <br />at Crystal, the result of annual system maintenance and spring runoff exceeding <br />powerplant capacity. Releases and spills up to 1 13 cubic meters per second (cros) <br />(4,000 cfs) occurred at Crystal, with flows in the river below the tunnel in excess <br />of 85 cros (3,000 cfs1. Blue Mesa filled easily during water year 1998. <br />Section 7 consultation with the Fish and Wildlife Service on the operation <br />of the Aspinall Unit continued in 1998. As part of this consultation, afive-year <br />effort to study the effect of various release patterns on habitat, reproductive <br />success and reintroduction of endangered fish in the Gunnison River is underway. <br />Additionally, the Aspinall Unit was operated as if the draft contract <br />between Reclamation, the National Park Service, and the state of Colorado to <br />deliver water from the Aspinall Unit to the Black Canyon of the Gunnison National <br />Monument were in place. The operation was also coordinated with the Fish and <br />Wildlife Service and others interested in the operation of the Aspinall Unit. <br />For water year 1999 operations, Blue Mesa Reservoir will be drawn down <br />to at least an elevation of 2,283 meters 17,490 feet) by December 31, 1998 in <br />order to minimize icing problems in the Gunnison River. Blue Mesa will continue to <br />be drawn down through April 1999 to a level that will accommodate the current <br />most probable inflow scenario and accomplish the release objectives with minimal <br />powerplant bypasses at Crystal. <br />The minimum release objective of the Aspinall Unit is to meet the delivery <br />requirements of the Uncompahgre Valley Project and to keep a minimum of 8.5 cros <br />(300 cfs) flowing through the Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Monument <br />and to maintain a minimum of 8.5 cros (300 cfs) below the diversion structure at <br />Redlands lat the confluence of the Gunnison and Colorado Rivers) during the <br />summer months. Under all three inflow scenarios, Blue Mesa is expected to fill in <br />the summer of 1999, and flows through the Black Canyon of the Gunnison National <br />Monument are expected to be above the minimum release objective during the <br />summer months. Filling of the reservoir in water year 1999 will ensure that <br />60 <br />
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