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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:29 PM
Creation date
5/22/2009 6:45:31 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7087
Author
Elliot, J. G., J. E. Kircher and P. V. Guerard.
Title
Sediment Transport in the Lower Yampa River, Northwestern Colorado.
USFW Year
1984.
USFW - Doc Type
Denver, CO.
Copyright Material
NO
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At the Maybell station, suspended sediment is predominantly in the silt <br />and clay-size range (particle diameter is less than 0.062 mm). At the Lily <br />station, most of the suspended sediment also is in the silt and clay-size <br />range, but about 40 percent is sand size (particle diameter is larger than <br />0.062 mm, and smaller than 2.00 mm). The size and quantity of sediment <br />transported by the Yampa and Little Snake Rivers are reflected in the appear- <br />ances of their channels at the gaging stations and downstream before their <br />confluence at Lily Park. The Yampa River, above the confluence, has a well- <br />defined channel with cobble bed and point bars; the banks are steep and <br />composed of silt and clay-size material, By contrast, the Little Snake River <br />has a bed composed predominantly of sand-size material. Where the river is <br />not confined by bedrock or resistant banks, the channel has numerous braids <br />and transverse channel bars that are exposed at intermediate and low flows. <br />Downstream from the confluence with the Little Snake River, and upstream from <br />the beginning of the Yampa Canyon, the geomorphology of the, Yampa River is <br />conspicuously affected by the high sediment contribution from the Little Snake <br />River. Along this reach the Yampa River has a shallow, anastomosing channel <br />and a bed composed of sand-size material. <br />STREAMFLOW OF THE YAMPA RIVER AT DEERLODGE-PARK <br />A streamflow-gaging station was established in 1982 in Deerlodge Park by <br />the U. S. Geological Survey to obtain data for determining. annual streamflow <br />and sediment transport into the Yampa Canyon (fig. 3). The gaging station is <br />located approximately one-half mile upstream from the entrance to the Yampa <br />Canyon. River stage at this station, 09260050 Yampa River at Deerlodge Park, <br />was continuously recorded from Rpril 1982 through September 1983. The rela- <br />tion between water-surface elevation and discharge was determined from 35 <br />discharge measurements (Carter and Davidian, 1968). Discharge measurements <br />were 'made from a boat attached to a fixed cable or by wading. Measured <br />discharge ranged from 646 ft3/s to 17,600 ft3/s, and shifting of the sand bed <br />occurred between most measurements (fig. 4). Hydraulic geometry relations <br />based on discharge measurements made at this site are presented in table 1. <br />The low value of the exponent (0.059) in the equation of channel width versus <br />discharge resulted because banks at the study section were vertical and <br />resistant to erosion; hence, channel width varied little with discharge. Most <br />adjustment to increasing discharge occurred as change in mean depth and mean <br />flow velocity. Water-surface profiles were surveyed on 12 days when the <br />discharge varied from 930 ft3/s to 15,800 ft3/s. Although the average slope <br />of the reach varied from 0.00040 ft/ft to 0.00087 ft/ft, no consistent rela- <br />tion between water-surface slope and discharge was apparent. Slope values <br />varied about a mean of 0.00069 ft/ft with a standard deviation of 0.00014. <br />Daily mean discharges recorded at the Yampa River at Deerlodge Park gage <br />were compared to the sum of daily mean discharges recorded at the Little Snake <br />River near Lily gage and the Yampa River near Maybell gage. The concurrent <br />period of record for these three gaging stations was 548 days, and included <br />peak-flow months for both 1982 and 1983. Daily mean discharges at Deerlodge <br />Park were found to be highly correlated with the sum of daily mean discharges <br />6 <br />
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