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TABLE OF CONTENTS <br />Pa e <br />SECTION 1. GENETICS ....................................... 1-1 <br />Causes of the Loss of Genetic Variation ............... 1-2 <br />1. Genetic Drift ................................ 1-2 <br />2. Inbreeding ................................... 1-2 <br />3. Intentional Selection ........................ 1-2 <br />4. Unintentional Selection ...................... 1-3 <br />Methods to Minimize the Loss of Genetic Variation ..... 1-3 <br />1. Collect Baseline Data ............t........... 1-3 <br />2. Plan Management Practices .................... 1-4 <br />3. Methods to Minimize the Loss of Variability <br />in Future Brood Populations ................ 1-4 <br />A. Mating Ratio ............................ 1-4 <br />B. Avoid Inbreeding ........................ 1-4 <br />C. Number of Matings ....................... 1-4 <br />D. Equal Contribution from Each Mating ..... 1-5 <br />E. Relative Contribution from Each Take .... 1-5 <br />F. Number of Spawning Takes ................ 1-7 <br />G. Crossbreeding (outcrosses) .............. 1-7 <br />H. Selection ............................... 1-7 <br />I. Mating Regimen .......................... 1-7 <br />Effective Breeding Number ............................. 1-8 <br />Rate of Loss of Genetic Variability ................... 1-9 <br />Founding Broodstocks from Wild or Free Roaming <br />Populations ...................................... 1-9 <br />v <br />