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Bureau of Reclamation that brought <br />diverse and contentious stakeholders <br />together regularly to discuss issues in- <br />volved in the Environmental Impact <br />Statement on the operations of Glen <br />Canyon Dam (EIS). This process was <br />guided by the Grand Canyon Protection <br />Act of 1992, which mandated that the dam <br />be operated to protect, mitigate and <br />improve the natural and cultural resources <br />of the river downstream. Slowly, static <br />positions between differing interests broke <br />down and trust and respect were estab- <br />lished. Participants worked through each <br />issue, moving only as fast as comfort levels <br />would allow. While the pace seemed <br />glacial, the results may prove lasting. <br />The outcome of the EIS was the formation <br />of a more formal and long-term consensus <br />process. The lack of absolute certainty in <br />understanding the many related compo- <br />nents of the river ecosystem brought a <br />recognition that management decisions <br />must be made with available knowledge. A <br />process called "adaptive management" <br />was adopted. Its objectives are to actively <br />involve all of the stakeholders in manage- <br />ment decisions. Each decision effectively <br />becomes an experiment, based on clearly <br />defined hypotheses and with expected <br />results. Along-term monitoring and <br />research program collects and analyzes <br />data necessary to measure success and to <br />recommend adjustments. Subsequent <br />management incorporates the lessons <br />learned to date. <br />The challenge of this new philosophy now <br />lies in its successful implementation. It will <br />take all of the skills and experience, not to <br />mention patience and wisdom, generated <br />throughout the preceding effort to succeed. <br />However, if successful, it will be one more <br />step toward more productive solutions to <br />water resource issues. <br />For More Information Contact: <br />Tom Moody <br />Grand Canyon Trust <br />3900 North Ft. Valley Road, Number 8 <br />Flagstaff, AZ 86001 <br />Phone: (520) 774-7488 <br />Fax: (520) 774-7570 <br />29 <br />=: <br />~~. <br />