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Under Phase II of the Umatilla Basin Project, similar water exchanges operate in the Hermiston Irrigation District (HID) and the Stanfield Irrigation District (SID). SID historically diverted water from the Umatilla River into their Furnish Ditch for direct supply to irrigation district lands. HID historically diverted water from the Umatilla River in November through May, stored it in Cold Springs Reservoir, and then drew water from the reservoir for summer irrigation. In both districts, diversions have been reduced to leave Umatilla River water instream for fish passage; foregone Umatilla diversions have been replaced by water from the Columbia River. This has allowed flows to be increased during critical spring and fall salmon migration periods. The 1988 law, while a significant step forward, does not fully restore necessary instream flows. At times, adult and young migrating salmon must be trapped and hauled around impassable reaches because flows for instream migration are inad- equate above TMFD Dam. If passed by Congress, a proposed Phase III of the project should provide flows sufficient for a natural migration of the adults. A Measure of Success Success of the Umatilla Basin Project is measured by the number of adult fish returning to the basin. In 1996, about 2300 spring Chinook adults returned to the Umatilla Basin. While this number is still small compared to the historic migration, it compares favorably with the 1996 return of only about 6,000 spring Chinooks to the much larger Snake River basin. Already, Umatilla salmon are being harvested by Indians and non-Indians in th.e Umatilla Basin, the Columbia River and the Pacific Ocean. Meanwhile, the local irrigation economy continues to thrive. All of this was accomplished without litigation. For More Information Contact: Jim Esget Bureau of Reclamation Pacific Northwest Region Upper Columbia River Area Office P.O. Box 1749 Yakima, WA 98907-1749 Phone: (509) 575-5848 ext.:'OS Fax: (509) 454-5611 Becky Hiers Department of Natural Resources Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation P.O. Box 638 Pendleton, OR 97801 Phone: (541) 276-3449 Fax: (541) 276-0540 23