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EXECOTIVE SDI~Il~ARY <br />REVIEW OF THE GLEN CANYON <br />ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES <br />Since the turn of the century, water issues in <br />the Southwest have centered on the use of <br />irrigation to reclaim land for agriculture and, <br />more recently, the generation of hydroelectric <br />power. The Bureau of Reclamation has a major <br />responsibility for federal government involvement <br />in water resource development and, by most measures <br />of progress, their activities have been successful. <br />In recent years, however, water quality issues <br />have assumed greater attention. As the limits of <br />the quantity of water are reached and as the <br />population of the Southwest grows and changes, <br />water users other than agriculture and power <br />generation (e.g., recreation and urban water <br />supply) have gained more legal and political <br />standing. As a result, the laws are changing and <br />the Bureau of Reclamation is adjusting to major <br />changes in responsibility, i.e., from irrigation <br />development and power generation to operations <br />planning and environmental management. <br />The Bureau of Reclamation's performance of the <br />Glen Canyon Environmental Studies (GCES), in the <br />period from 1982 to 1987, is one manifestation of <br />the change. The GCES were initiated in 1982 as a <br />response to some of these new pressures, but now <br />-1- <br />