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PROBLEMS St RECOMMENDATIONS <br />i N <br />W <br />inquiries merely underscores the need for and impor- <br />tance of increased funding for Park Service research <br />and technical activities. <br />The bulk of NPCA's recommendations call for <br />congressional action to strengthen the authority and <br />resources available to the Park Service to address <br />park water threats, while other recommendations call <br />for more effective use of available tools by the Park <br />Service. Most of the recommendations, however, <br />carry an important message to state governments as <br />well. Many of the problems identified in this Report <br />could be minimized or resolved if state governments <br />exercised or expanded their authority to protect park <br />waters -waters obviously enjoyed and cherished by <br />their citizens. <br />Finally, it is critical to recognize the importance <br />of taking steps now to avoid devastating damage to <br />park waters. It is generally more effective, and less <br />costly, to prevent problems than to try and fix them. <br />As Aldo Leopold observed, "Who but a fool would <br />discard seemingly useless parts? To kee~~~ every cog <br />and wheel is the first precaution of intelligent tinker- <br />ing." But we have "discarded" critical parts of virtu- <br />ally every park ecosystem, and are only now realizing <br />the price. We now confront, for example, the expen- <br />sive and possibly impossible task of "replacing the <br />parts" of Everglades' aquatic ecosystem as we attempt <br />to restore and clean up once-natural, once-pristine <br />water flows. The troubling truth is, however, that <br />we can never fully restore ecosystem damage that <br />could have been prevented. <br />10 <br />Inadequate legal and administrative toc'~ set _. _iy undermir.. Parh Serti,, e efforts to defena ~~ ~„ n River in Dinosaur National Monument, as <br />well as innumerable other park waters threatened by activities beyond park boundaries. <br />