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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:01:45 PM
Creation date
5/22/2009 6:22:44 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7212
Author
McAda, C. W. and H. M. Tyus.
Title
Resource Overlap of Age-0 Colorado Squawfish with Other Fish Species in the Green River, Fall, 1980.
USFW Year
1984.
USFW - Doc Type
February 8-9, 1984.
Copyright Material
YES
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The degree of habitat overlap between Colorado squawfish and the other <br />species examined in t iT study was estimated using the Schoener Index <br />n <br />) and; n = number of habitat <br />(Schoener 1970) where: 0 = 1-0.5 ?P - P A <br />i=I xi categories, Px = the proportion of species x collected from habitat category i, <br />and Py = the proportion of species y collected from habitat category i. For this <br />analysis, 14 habitat categories were considered based on a breakdown of the' <br />distribution of the five species along the derived discriminant function. <br />In 1980, Colorado squawfish, red shiner, fathead minnow, (Pimephales promelas), <br />and channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) from the Green River were preserved for <br />stomach analysis. Individual food items were enumerated, weighed, and summarized <br />as the mean of the weight percentages for each food item (Wallace 1981). <br />is The degree of dietary overlap between Colorado squawfish and the other <br />species was estimated using the Schoener Index (Schoener 1970: described above) <br />where: n = number of food categories; proportion of food category i in the <br />diet of species x; and Py = proportion food category i in the diet of species y. <br />Wallace who applied indexes of dietary-overlap to fish, considered <br />the Schoener Index to be the best available index when resource availability data <br />are a sent. <br />RESULTS <br />Hahi t_at TTGa <br />Age-0 Colorado s uaw were collected from a variety of habitats, but <br />were most often found in e?hemera? backwaters, and depth, velocity and substrate <br />'s measurements at these sites indicated their selection of areas with low water <br />velocity, silt or sand substrate and moderate water depth (Fig. 1). These data <br />undoubtedly are affected by varying sampling efficiencies in the different habitat <br />d types and water depths and velocity; however, they accurately reflect the areas <br />most commonly utilized by this species. The relative distribution of Age-0 <br />Colorado squawfish over the range of physical variables measured in the study are <br />consistent with those reported by Holden (1978). <br />A total of 1124 small Colorado squawfish (30-60 mm TL) were collected and <br />marked with unique fin-clips that indicated the habitat where they were originally <br />collected. Almost 80% of these fish were initially collected in backwater habitat <br />and 172 were subsequently recaptured. Most were recaptured in the habitat where <br />they were initially collected; however, some individuals moved between backwaters <br />and eddies or shoreline habitats. During periods of rapidly changing water levels, <br />individuals (40-60 mm TL) were able to negotiate areas of relatively high water <br />velocity to relocate in quiet water habitat. <br />Catch-per-unit-effort (CPUE) of Colorado squawfish in backwaters fluctuated <br />on a diel basis with highest catch rates occurring between about 1200 and 0200 <br />hours. Catch rates in habitats outside backwaters were highest between 0400 and <br />1200 hours but did not exceed the CPUE in backwaters. These changes in CPUE were <br />correlated (r = 0.6) with changes in water temperature throughout the da (Fig. 2). <br />is <br />46
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