|
346
<br />Acknowledgments
<br />MARSH AND DOUGLAS
<br />Collections were under permit authority of Ar-
<br />izona Game and Fish Department, Navajo Fish and
<br />Wildlife Department, Grand Canyon National Park
<br />(National Part Service), and U.S. Fish and Wildlife
<br />Service. We thank B. Bagley, J. Cook, C. Minck-
<br />ley, R. Mose, P. Ryan, and numerous others. W.
<br />Minckley reviewed an earlier draft of the manu-
<br />script. Work was carried out under U.S. Bureau of
<br />Reclamation contract BOR-I-FC-90-10490 to Ar-
<br />izona State University.
<br />References
<br />AZGFD (Arizona Game and Fish Department). 1987.
<br />Effects of varied flow regimes on aquatic resources
<br />of Glen and Grand canyons. Final Report to U.S.
<br />Bureau of Reclamation, Contract 4-AG-40-01810,
<br />Salt Lake City, Utah.
<br />Calhoun, A., editor. 1966. Inland fisheries management.
<br />California Department of Fish and Game, Sacra-
<br />mento.
<br />Courtenay, W. R., Jr., and J. R. Stauffer, Jr., editors.
<br />1984. Distribution, biology, and management of ex-
<br />otic fishes. Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland.
<br />Dill, W. A. 1944. The fishery of the lower Colorado
<br />River. California Fish and Game 30:109-211.
<br />Douglas M. E., and P. C. Marsh. 1996. Population es-
<br />timates/population movements of Gila cypha, an en-
<br />dangered cyprinid fish in the Grand Canyon region
<br />of Arizona. Copeia 1996:15-28.
<br />Kaeding, L. R., and M. A. Zimmerman. 1983. Life his-
<br />tory and ecology of the humpback chub in the Little
<br />Colorado and Colorado rivers in Grand Canyon.
<br />Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 112:
<br />577-594.
<br />Karp, C. A., and H. M. Tyus. 1990. Humpback chub
<br />(Gila cypha) in the Yampa and Green rivers, Di-
<br />nosaur National Monument, with observations on
<br />roundtail chub (G. robusta) and other sympatric
<br />fishes. Great Basin Naturalist 50:257-264.
<br />Marsh, P. C. 1981. Food of channel catfish in the Coach-
<br />ella Canal, California. Journal of the Arizona-Ne-
<br />vada Academy of Science 16:91-95.
<br />Miller, R. R. 1946. The need for ichthyological survey
<br />of the major rivers of western North America. Sci-
<br />ence 104: 517-519.
<br />Miller, R. R. 1961. Man and the changing fish fauna of
<br />the American southwest. Papers of the Michigan
<br />Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 46: 365-404.
<br />Minckley, W. L. 1973. Fishes of Arizona. Arizona
<br />Game and Fish Department, Phoenix.
<br />Minckley, W L. 1982. Trophic interrelations among
<br />introduced fishes in the lower Colorado River,
<br />southwestern United States. California Fish and
<br />Game 68:78-89.
<br />Minckley, W. L., and J. E. Deacon. 1968. Southwestern
<br />fishes and the enigma of "endangered species." Sci-
<br />ence 159:1424-1432.
<br />Minckley, W. L., and J. E. Deacon, editors. 1991. Battle
<br />against extinction: native fish management in the
<br />American West. University of Arizona Press, Tuc-
<br />son.
<br />Minckley, W L., and G. K. Meffe. 1987. Differential
<br />selection by flooding in stream fish communities of
<br />the and American southwest. Pages 93-104 in W.
<br />J. Matthews and D. C. Heins, editors. Community
<br />and evolutionary ecology of North American stream
<br />fishes. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.
<br />Moyle, P. B., H. W. Li, and B. A. Barton. 1986. The
<br />Frankenstein effect: impact of introduced fishes on
<br />native fishes in North America. Pages 415-426 in
<br />R. H. Stroud, editor. Fish Culture in Fisheries Man-
<br />agement. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda,
<br />Maryland.
<br />Pollard, D. A., editor. 1989. Introduced and translocated
<br />fishes and their ecological effects. Australian Bu-
<br />reau of Rural Resources, Proceedings 8, Canberra.
<br />Rosenfield, A., and R. Mann, editors. 1992. Dispersal
<br />of living organisms into aquatic ecosystems. Uni-
<br />versity of Maryland, Sea Grant College, College
<br />Park.
<br />Snedecor, G. W., and W. G. Cochran. 1967. Statistical
<br />methods. Iowa State University Press, Ames.
<br />Tyus, H. M., and N. J. Nikirk. 1990. Abundance,
<br />growth, and diet of channel catfish, Ictalurus punc-
<br />tatus, in the Green and Yampa rivers, Colorado and
<br />Utah. Southwestern Naturalist 35: 188-198.
<br />USFWS (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service). 1990. Hump-
<br />back chub recovery plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife
<br />Service, Denver, Colorado.
<br />Welcomme, R. L. 1988. International introductions of
<br />inland aquatic species. FAO (Food and Agriculture
<br />Organization of the United Nations) Fisheries Tech-
<br />nical Paper 294..
<br />Received July 28, 1993
<br />Accepted July 9, 1996
|