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7/14/2009 5:01:47 PM
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5/22/2009 6:22:35 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
8234
Author
Marsh, P. C. and M. E. Douglas
Title
Predation by Introduced Fishes on Endangered Humpback Chub and Other Native Species in the Little Colorado River, Arizona
USFW Year
1997
USFW - Doc Type
Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
Copyright Material
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232 <br />100 <br />C 80 <br />O <br />N <br />Q 60 <br />E <br />O <br />U <br />C 40 <br />O <br />U <br />L <br />O <br />IZ 20 <br />83 84 85 83 84 85 87 88 89 90 83 84 85 89 90 <br />Year <br />Above reservoir Reservoir basin Below dam <br />0 Native ? Non-native <br />Fig. 2. Percentage comparison of native and non-native fishes sampled above Kenney Reservoir basin. within the basin and reservoir <br />following completion, and downstream of Taylor Draw Dam. 1983-1990. <br />comprised the greater proportion in samples near- <br />est to the Colorado/Utah stateline. These studies in- <br />dicate prior to this investigation, the ichthyofauna <br />of the White River within the section described in <br />this paper was dominated by native species. <br />Methods <br />Fish samples were taken above the reservoir basin <br />from RK 176.9-184.6 (1983-1985), within the river <br />and basin encompassed by the reservoir from RK <br />167.9-176.8 (1983-1985, 1987, 1989-1990), and be- <br />low Taylor Dam from RK 115.5-167.8 (1983-1985 <br />and 1989-1990). Sampling in the river was perform- <br />ed by various combinations of seining, electrofish- <br />ing, gill netting, and drift nets, typically from June to <br />October. Details of these samplings are given in <br />Martinez, Chart (1987) and Trammell (1991). Sein- <br />ing was performed in backwater and low velocity <br />habitats using a 4.5 xl 2 m two-man seine with <br />15 mm mesh.?Electrofishing (pulsed DC) from a <br />boat was performed during the day along shoreline <br />areas in all habitat types. Gill nets (multifilament <br />45.7 x 3.6 m x 19 mm square mesh or 30.5 m x <br />1.5 m x 19 mm square mesh) were used immediate- <br />ly below the dam and in the reservoir. Drift nets <br />(0.6 m x 2.4 m frames holding, 1.2 m diameter trawls <br />fitted with 6.3 mm mesh) were set in the channels <br />directly below the spillway. In addition to gill nets, <br />sampling in the reservoir was conducted using bag <br />seines and electrofishing, gear. The seine, 12.2 x <br />1.2 m. 9.5 mm wing mesh and 3.2 mm bag mesh, was <br />used to sample shoreline areas. Electrofishing was
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