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70 <br />LANIGAN AND TYUS <br />40 <br />20 <br />0 <br />20 <br />0 <br />20 <br />0 <br />U <br />Z 20 <br />w <br />m 0 <br />w <br />? 20 <br />E- <br />Z o <br />w <br />U 20 <br />tY <br />w <br />CL o <br />20 <br />0 <br />20 <br />0 <br />20 <br />0 <br />1988 <br />n-60 <br />1987 <br />n-62 <br />1986 <br />n-79 <br />1985 <br />n-19 <br />1984 <br />n-86 <br />1983 <br />n-3 <br />1982 <br />n-34 <br />1981 <br />n-66 <br />1980 <br />n-18 <br />42 44 46 48 60 52 64 66 58 60 62 <br />TOTAL LENGTH (cm) <br />FIGURE 2.-Size-classes of razorback sucker caught in the Green River basin, 1980-1988. <br />only 1.8 and 33%, respectively, of the catches of <br />the federally endangered Colorado squawfish. <br />Population estimates are meaningful only if <br />population characteristics meet the assumptions <br />of geographic and demographic closure; i.e., the <br />population is confined to a discrete area, and re- <br />cruitment and mortality do not occur during the <br />experiment (White et al. 1982). Population esti- <br />mation in a large geographic area, over a long time <br />period, is normally ill-advised because the as- <br />sumptions of closure are usually violated. How- <br />ever, we believe the unique distribution and life <br />history of the razorback sucker in the Green River <br />basin meets the closure requirement and that our <br />population estimate is valid. Our reasoning fol- <br />lows. <br />A review of available data indicated no razor- <br />back sucker movement occurred between the up- <br />per and lower portions of the Green River, nor <br />between the lower Green and Colorado rivers. <br />Substantial rapids in Gray and lower Desolation <br />canyons (km 211-282) appear to form a barrier <br />between the upper and lower Green River, and a <br />diversion dam at km 206 presents a further barrier <br />to fish movement. The confluence of the Green <br />River with the Colorado River forms the lower <br />boundary of the lower Green River; no razorback <br />suckers tagged in the Green River were later caught <br />in the Colorado River. Only one individual (col- <br />lected at km 29 of the White River in 1987) was <br />found more than 2.4 km upstream of the mouth <br />of tributaries entering the Green River (electro-