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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:01:45 PM
Creation date
5/22/2009 6:20:23 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7213
Author
McAda, C. W. and R. S. Wydoski
Title
Maturity and Fecundity of the Bluehead Sucker,
USFW Year
1983
Copyright Material
YES
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122 The Soulhu~eslern .Na(walisl vol. 28, no. 1 <br />16 <br />~, 14 <br />sT <br />w <br />0 12 <br />N <br />C <br />10 <br />O <br />L <br /> <br />T 8 <br />.~. <br />U <br />C <br />6 <br />a~ <br />w <br />197 5 ° <br />Log F = 4.81 Log TL-8.44 <br />n=7 <br />r2= 0,78 / <br />• / <br />•/ <br />~ O <br />~~ <br />~i <br />O~M ~~ <br />~~ <br />i <br />// <br />~~ ~ •-----• 1976 <br />i Log F=3.60 Log TL-5.4i <br />i <br />4~ n= 17 <br />r2= 0.57 <br />0~, ~ ~ _ <br />300 350 400 450 500 <br />Total Length (mm) <br />Fig. 1.-Relation between fecundity and total length of bhtehead suckers Erom Echo Park, <br />Yampa-Green rivers, 1975 and 1976. <br />York, 1981). Fish as short as 79 mm were mature in the San Juan and Little Colorado rivers <br />(Smith 1966). <br />Data concerning size at maturity are somewhat biased in the present study because of collection <br />F'^ nd re - - -a ,-i_-ar'- w.:h ...,...,..el ...., ,.nd <br />as a^result, large individuals comprised most of the collection rColorado and Gunnison river colle- <br />tions were made with electrofishing gear in addition to trammel nets, and a more representative <br />sample was probably obtained. However, large individuals still dominated the collections. <br />fiish examined in this study produced [ewer eggs than bluehead suckers examined by other <br />investigators. Smith (1966) estimated a 319 mm standard length bluehead sucker from the Green <br />River contained 8,500 eggs. A Eish of equal length Erom the Yampa or Green rivers would have <br />produced 5,450 eggs in 1975 or 5,050 eggs in 1976, based on our regression equations. A fish o[ <br />equal length from the Colorado or Gunnison rivers would have produced 7,760 eggs. The esti- <br />mated average fecundity Eor bluehead suckers from the Weber River, Utah (n = 4, 380 to 440 mm <br />TL; Andreasen and Barnes 1975) was 20,227, which is considerably greater than estimated by us. <br />Diameters of mature ova Erom fish examined in the present study were similar to those from the <br />Weber River (1.5.5 ro 2.25; Andreasen and Barnes 1975). <br />Fecundity of [lannelmouth suckers (Calostomus latipinnis) also is greater in the Colorado River <br />than in the Green and Yampa rivers (vlcAda, M.S. thesis, Utah State Univ., Logan. 105 pp., 1971). <br />The greater fecundity may be anributable to temperature differences between the two areas. <br />Temperawre of the Green River is affected by Flaming Gorge Dam (approximately 105 ktn <br />upstream from Echo Park), and is 5-15° lower than that of the Colorado in summer (at the two <br />collection sites; LLS. Geological Survey, Water Resour. Div., Salt Lake City, various pagination, <br />!96!-75). <br />
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