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MAYDEN ET AL.-SYSTEMATICS OF WESTERN CYPRINIDS 833 <br />eight anal rays for this species, as did Scott and <br />Crossman (1973) although the last authors were <br />aware of literature that reported a range of eight <br />to 10 anal rays. Our data were consistent with <br />that of Scott and Crossman (1973) who reported <br />"8, seldom 9" anal rays for P. oregonensis. <br />1. Anal rays 9, lateral-line scales usually ?80 -__ <br />- -- - -- ------- - - - -- - - lucius <br />- Anal rays 8, lateral-line scales usually <79 -_ 2 <br />2. Dorsal rays 8 <br />- Dorsal rays 9 - -- - -- -- - - ----- 3 <br />3. Transverse scales 15-18/1/10-13, circum- <br />peduncular scales 27-30 -_..-_-_.-.--_..---.- oregonensis <br />4. Transverse scales 19-23/1/12-14, circum- <br />peduncular scales 32-36 umpquae <br />Material examined.-Museum acronyms follow Leviton et al. (1985). <br />HespeniUucus sysmetricus.-Salmon Creek, 2.5 km W of Bodega on <br />Salmon Creek Rd., Sonoma county, California (UCLA W86-32, N = <br />15). Mylopharodon conocephalus.-Pit River, 5.5 km W of Canby, Modoc <br />County, California (UCLA W81-24, N - 15). Plydiecheilm grandis.- <br />Stillwater Creek, 5 km WNW of Anderson, Shasta County, California <br />(UCLA W84-21, N = 15); Russian River, Sonoma County, California <br />(UCLA W86-40, N - 2). Plydweheilus lucius.-Palo Verde, California <br />(LRCM 745, N - 1); Colorado River S of Mohave Wash, Mohave <br />Canyon, San Bernardino County, California (CASSU 33212, N = Ir <br />Delta of Colorado River, United States (?) (CAS-SU 00696, N = 1); at <br />Yuma, Yuma County, Arizona (CASSU 03833, N = 11 of 15); at <br />Tempe, Maricopa County, Arizona (CAS-SU 03828, N - 4 of 17); <br />Green River, Daggett County, Utah (UMMZ 179579, N = 11 of 20 <br />and UMMZ 182540, N - 4 of 6). Ptychocheilus oregonensu.-Umatilla <br />River W of Echo, Umatilla County, Oregon (UCLA W86-2, N - 15); <br />Maries River at Kiger Island Rd bridge, Benton County, Oregon (UCLA <br />W81-17, N = 15 and UCLA W86-3, N - 15); Clearwater River, Mon- <br />tana (UCLA W70-18, N = 5). Piychocheilw umpquae.-Umpqua basin: <br />Lookingglass Creek (Umpqua dr.), 0.4 km N of W inston, Douglas Coun- <br />ty, Oregon (UCLA W864, N - 15); South Umpqua River at mouth <br />of Myrtle Creek, Douglas County, Oregon (UCLA W81-15, N - 15); <br />Siuslaw basin: Woahink Creek (Siltcoos dr.), Lane County, Oregon (OS <br />3333, N = 10); Triangle Lake, Lane County, Oregon (OS 10092, N = <br />2). <br />ACKNOWLEDGMENTS <br />This study was supported by the University <br />of California at Los Angeles Department of Bi- <br />ology Fisheries Program. The development of <br />some of the analytical methods used in this study <br />was supported by NSF BSR83-07102 and <br />BSR85-16738 to WJR and DGB. D. L. Swofford <br />supplied the PAUP program. We have benefit- <br />ed greatly from discussions with C. Bond and <br />W. L. Minckley. We thank W. Eschmeyer, J. <br />Seigel, D. Nelson, and D. Markle for assistance <br />in examining specimens from the California <br />Academy of Sciences, the Natural History Mu- <br />seum of Los Angeles County, the University of <br />Michigan Museum of Zoology, and Oregon State <br />University collections. We thank D. A. Carney <br />and L. M. Page for providing a preprint of their <br />study and R. R. Miller and J. S. Nelson for their <br />helpful comments on the manuscript. <br />LITERATURE CITED <br />ANSCOMBE, F. J. 1981. Computing in statistical sci- <br />ence through APL. Springer-Verlag, New York, <br />New York. <br />ARCHIE, J. W. 1985. Methods for coding variable <br />morphological features for numerical taxonomic <br />analysis. Systematic Zoology 34:326-345. <br />AVISE, J. C., AND F. J. AYALA. 1976. 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