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ZD JOURNAL OF APPLIED AQUACULTURE <br />kg fish/minute; T = 2Q°C, L = 1 I/minute, R = 0.63, D = 61 cm; <br />X = 182 cmz}. Carrying capacity was subsequently calculated after <br />each parameter was increased to ZO% and 40% of its original value. <br />Each parameter was altered individually, while the other parameters <br />were maintained at the standard level. The temperature at which R <br />was determined (Tr}, flow rate at which R was determined (Fr), <br />biofilter cross-sectional area at which R was determined (Xr), and <br />biofilter depth at which R was determined (Dr) were not included in <br />the sensitivity studies, since they would typically be held constant. <br />The values of these parameters in the sensitivity studies were: 20°C <br />for Tr, 8 1/minute for Fr, 182 cmz far Xr, and 61 cm for Dr. <br />Temperature Equation 9 was incorporated into the mode! for the <br />sensitivity studies. Because this equation has not been tested at tem- <br />peratures aver 12.7°C, it may be preferable to use temperature <br />Equation 10 for actual applications of the model involving tempera- <br />tures in excess of approximately 13°C. For the purpose of sensitiv- <br />ity studies, however, either equation is suitable, since both affect <br />the model similarly. <br />The results of the sensitivity studies indicated that ammonia con- <br />centration (C), temperature (T), ammonia removal (R), and ammonia <br />production (A) had relatively large effects on carrying capacity (Table <br />3). The relatively large effects of ammonia removal (R) emphasize the <br />importance of accurately measuring this parameter. Ammonia con- <br />centration, temperature, and ammonia removal were linearly related <br />to carrying capacity. In contrast, flow rate, biofilter cross-sectional <br />area, biofilter depth, and ammonia production were all nonlinearly <br />related to carrying capacity, indicating that: (1}changes in carrying <br />capacity resulting from changes in these parameters are dependent <br />upon the levels of these parameters; (2) these parameters could have <br />shown larger effects on carrying capacity, had the sensitivity analy- <br />sis been started with a different set of standard values. Further in- <br />vestigation demonstrated that ammonia production (A} had a rela- <br />tively simple influence on carrying capacity: carrying capacity <br />increased with a decrease in ammonia production (A), approaching <br />infinity as A approached zero. <br />The results of simultaneously varying flow rate (F) and biofilter <br />size are depicted in Figure 4. To simplify the presentation of these <br />results, biofilter cross-sectional area (X) and biofilter depth (D) <br />