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Flood Control <br />Unit operations provide flood control benefits, both upstream and downstream of the reservoir. One of the operational sideboards for high water years is to keep flows from the Unit and <br />downstream tributaries below 15,000 cfs through the city of Delta and Delta County area during <br />spring runoff to reduce flooding. Coordination of the Unit with Taylor Park operations also is <br />used to reduce upstream flooding. During the winter months, Blue Mesa Reservoir is drawn <br />down approximately 30 feet by January 1 to reduce problems with ice jams and winter flooding <br />upstream from the reservoir near the city of Gunnison. <br />Related Projects <br />Many existing water projects and activities are in place or are being considered for the Gunnison <br />River Basin that affect how Reclamation operates the Unit. These include existing federal and <br />state water projects, private water developments, instream flow filings, contractual agreements, <br />proposed water developments, and others. <br />Existing projects include the Uncompahgre Project which diverts over 300,000 acre-feet of water <br />from the river through the Gunnison Tunnel. Taylor Park Reservoir, with a capacity of 106,000 <br />acre-feet, stores water for this irrigation project on a headwater tributary. A 1975 Exchange <br />Agreement allows exchange of storage between Taylor Park Reservoir and Blue Mesa Reservoir <br />to benefit fisheries, recreation, and agriculture. Approximately 2 miles upstream of the Gunnison <br />River's confluence with the Colorado River, the private Redlands Water and Power Company <br />diverts about 750 cfs year round under their senior water rights for irrigation, hydropower <br />generation, and municipal and industrial purposes. <br />Two proposals for non-federal projects in the Gunnison Basin are under study. The AB Lateral <br />Hydropower Project would be downstream of the Unit, and the Upper Gunnison River Basin <br />Project (Union Park Transbasin Diversion Project) would be in the headwaters of the basin. <br />The AB Lateral Hydropower Project is sponsored by Montrose Partners as a joint venture with <br />the Uncompahgre Valley Water Users Association. This project would increase annual <br />diversions from the Gunnison River through the Gunnison Tunnel by approximately 300,000 <br />acre-feet. Reclamation is the lead federal agency for environmental compliance on this project. <br />In cooperation with the Army Corps of Engineers, Reclamation is working with the sponsors to <br />supplement a 1990 final environmental impact statement for this project. This supplement could <br />be completed in 2001. <br />The Upper Gunnison River Basin Project was studied under Federal Energy Regulatory <br />Commission regulations. An application for a preliminary permit for the project was filed with <br />the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) in 1997 by the County of Arapahoe and <br />Town of Parker, Colorado. In its comments to FERC, the Department of the Interior concluded <br />that authority for hydropower development at Taylor Park Reservoir rests with Interior. This <br />project would include a 900,000 acre-foot reservoir and use Taylor Park Reservoir as a fore- and <br />afterbay in its pumped storage reservoir. In 1988 and 1990, Arapahoe County, Colorado, filed <br />applications seeking conditional water rights for the Union Park Project to move water from the <br />Gunnison Basin to eastern Colorado. These rights were opposed by the United States to the <br />A-9