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WYOMING
<br />After introductions, Alan Bible, attorney general for Nevada, assumed the
<br />chair for the meeting. The Wyoming delegation, "due to being at the head
<br />of the river," was asked to go first in presenting its views and positions
<br />concerning the meeting and the subject of the meeting - the proposed
<br />treaty with Mexico.
<br />Jenkins began: "Of course, we are at the head of the river when it
<br />comes to the flow of water. On behalf of Wyoming, I would like to say that
<br />I come from the Green River Valley. I use the water of the Colorado
<br />River. I would like to say that I believe that we should come to understand
<br />that the Colorado River question is but one question. There should be no
<br />upper or lower division when it comes to the handling and the use of the
<br />water at the present time.
<br />.;h,.
<br />"The people from California must know that they should be as
<br />deeply interested in the development of the use of the water in Wyoming
<br />as we are interested in the development of the use of water in California.
<br />Their problem is our problem."
<br />He continued, "Today, we of Wyoming would like to have
<br />established an organization of the real water users in the Colorado River
<br />Basin so that instead of two men who live at Cheyenne, Wyoming, going
<br />into a conference and deciding what they believe people who live in the
<br />Green River Valley should do with that water, there could be a unified
<br />body of actual water users. We would like our sister states to do likewise
<br />and organize a water users association, and then we all get together. That
<br />is all I have to say for Green River Valley, but we are very much in this
<br />fight against the treaty."
<br />Jenkins further explained his purpose for attending the meeting,
<br />"... we passed resolutions opposing the treaty, our State Farm Bureau
<br />passed resolutions opposing the treaty, our Wyoming Stock Growers
<br />Association passed resolutions opposing the treaty, yet our state engineer
<br />informed our members of Congress that the state has agreed upon the
<br />treaty. Our representatives in Congress found out that he was mistaken,
<br />and they are with us in opposing the treaty."
<br />At the conclusion of the meeting, Jenkins and Bower returned
<br />to Wyoming with the knowledge that they were instrumental in creating
<br />the Colorado River Water Users Association, an organization whose
<br />purpose was to identify common goals and to address issues of concern
<br />such as federal and state policies affecting the flow and/or use of
<br />Colorado River water.
<br />A scant three months after returning to Wyoming from the
<br />Las Vegas meeting, the U.S. Senate ratified the treaty with Mexico.
<br />However, the treaty included several amendments, thanks to CRWUA
<br />input, that reduced to some extent the overall impact to Wyoming
<br />and her water users.
<br />Prophetically, the newly organized CRWUA initiated a
<br />rejuvenated spirit of cooperation and partnership between Wyoming state
<br />officials and Green River Basin water users. The state engineer's office
<br />became a supporter and active member of the infant association. This
<br />support continues to this day.
<br />Creation of CRWUA could not have been timed more
<br />advantageously for Wyoming. The year following ratification of
<br />the Mexican treaty, the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation issued a study
<br />that concluded there was not enough water in the Colorado River
<br />system to satisfy all the water projects proposed for the Colorado.
<br />Subsequently, Congress refused to approve any projects until upper
<br />basin states determined and negotiated a compact to apportion each
<br />state's share of the river.
<br />An agreement was reached in 1948 with Wyoming receiving
<br />the apportionment of 14 percent of the upper basin flows. The Upper
<br />Colorado River Commission also was established at this time with
<br />L. C. Bishop serving as Wyoming's representative. These actions
<br />resulted in Congress enacting the Colorado River Storage Project Act,
<br />which opened the door for several long-anticipated projects to be
<br />constructed in Wyoming.
<br />The largest federal facility on the Colorado River drainage in
<br />Wyoming is Fontenelle Dam. Constructed by the Bureau of Reclamation,
<br />it is the principal feature of the Seedskadee Project on the Green River,
<br />providing municipal and industrial water, power production, flood control
<br />and waters for a downstream fishery and wildlife refuge.
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<br />The Seedskadee Project is one of the initial participants in the
<br />Colorado River Storage Project, which was authorized by Congress in 1956
<br />to provide for comprehensive development of the Upper Colorado River
<br />Basin. The Bureau of Reclamation project furnishes the long-time
<br />regulatory storage needed to permit the upper basin states, including
<br />Wyoming, to meet their flow obligation to the lower basin states and still
<br />utilize their apportioned share of the Colorado River system.
<br />Fontenelle Dam stores 345,000 acre-feet of water. Wyoming
<br />has rights to 125,000 acre-feet of this water. When full, the reservoir
<br />is 20 miles long, and its power plant has a generating capacity of
<br />11,500 kilowatts.
<br />An integral part of the Seedskadee Project is the Seedskadee
<br />National Wildlife Refuge, which was created to mitigate river habitat lost
<br />to the construction of Fontenelle Dam and to enhance wildlife resources.
<br />Presently, deer, moose, pronghorn antelope, ducks, geese, blue herons,
<br />trumpeter swans and countless raptors, song birds, predators and small
<br />animals reside at the refuge.
<br />Reclamation's other undertakings in the Colorado River Basin
<br />include the Eden and Lyman projects. Additionally, Flaming Gorge Dam,
<br />constructed in Utah, creates a 62-mile-long lake in Wyoming, which
<br />provides recreational activities of national importance and is famous for its
<br />trophy Lake Trout fishery.
<br />Fontenelle Reservoir represented a safe, reliable and secure source
<br />of water for Wyoming's lower Green River Basin. As a consequence,
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<br />THE GREEN RIVER SERVED AS MAJOR ROUTE FOR TIMBER INDUSTRY THAT FLOATED
<br />RAILROAD TIES EACH SPRING 100 MILES TO THE TOWN OF GREEN RIVER.
<br />EARLY 19305 GATHERING AT GREEN RIVER LAKE, HEADWATERS OF THE GREEN
<br />RIVER, NORTH OF PINEDALE, WYOMING.
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