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<br />Annual report Colorado River Fish and Wildlife Council <br />Colorado River Cutthroat Trout Conservation <br />April 21, 1998 <br />The second task remaining to be accomplished is the evaluation of these <br />populations for acceptable levels of "viability" or "probability of persistence". <br />Colorado and Wyoming have approached the issue using adult size and population <br />abundance criteria similar to that adopted for the greenback cutthroat trout <br />recovery program. Utah has favored population size criteria for other fish species <br />based on extrapolation of "effective population size". At issue is which is the <br />best way to define healthy population status and how should small headwater <br />stream populations with relatively small numbers of adult fish fit into conservation <br />goals. This remains a significant issue that could be difficult to reconcile among <br />the participants, but it is also a key to providing credibility to the strategic plan. <br />The Biology and Coordination Committees are scheduled to meet May 5, 1998 to <br />discuss the draft lists of conservation and restoration populations and to initiate <br />the consensus-building process. Discussion will likely continue to center on <br />questions of how the various kinds of information related to genetic purity should <br />be used in developing the baseline. A range of opinion exists about use of various <br />types of background data for designation of purity levels and about the use of <br />"less-than-pure" populations in conservation planning. Although a technical <br />definition of viability will probably not be a part of the baseline development <br />process, questions are also expected about appropriate designation for populations <br />that are extremely small or otherwise have a a very low probability of persistance. <br />Depending on final resolution of an acceptable level of purity for conservation <br />purposes, the draft population data suggests 35-61 existing CRN populations may <br />be included in the baseline for Colorado across 10 geographic management units <br />and 37-66 populations for Wyoming across five geographic management units. <br />Based on greenback criteria, "viable" populations occupy up to 90 stream miles <br />and 350 lake acres in Colorado and 90 stream miles and 99 lake acres in <br />Wyoming. Due to the relevance of the issues of acceptable genetic purity and <br />population viability to FWS considerations for listing, and the implications of the <br />outcome of this tri-state strategic planning process to establishing the range-wide <br />status of CRN, a suggestion has been made that an Fish and Wildlife Service <br />representative with decision-making authority for the agency over the tri-state area <br />be assigned to the Coordination Committee to provide administrative continuity. <br />There has also been feedback concerning a need for caution in committing the <br />group to an unreasonable timeline. This is especially an issue if the inter-agency <br />part of the objective-setting process for each GMU is to be accomplished in more <br />than a cursory fashion. When consensus has been reach among the participants <br />concerning an acceptable baseline of pure populations and their role in <br />4 <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />1 <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />u <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />J <br />U <br />