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<br />Artificial Marshes <br /> <br />In some areas where natural marshes <br />never existed or where they were drained <br />many years ago, people have created or <br />restored marshes. Such marshes are usu- <br />ally made by diking off parts of lakes or by <br />building dikes on upland sites. Water lev- <br />els are controlled by pumping or manipu- <br />lation of water flows. Such artificial <br />marshes have become very important in <br />some areas where few natural marshes <br />now exist. These artificial marshes pro- <br />vide much needed habitat for waterfowl <br />and other wetland biFds and mammals. In <br /> <br />most cases such artificial marshes are <br />very productive and may provide water <br />sources or other benefits. Their continued <br />maintenance depends on proper manage- <br />ment and the continuing expenditures of <br />agencies or individuals. Many of these <br />marshes are owned and operated by pri- <br />vate hunting clubs or wildlife agencies <br />that receive their operating funds from <br />hunting license dollars. The contributions <br />of these agencies and individuals are very <br />significant. <br /> <br /> <br />7 <br />