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7/14/2009 5:02:29 PM
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5/22/2009 5:52:46 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7315
Author
Colorado Water Conservation Board.
Title
State of Colorado Hatchery Feasibility Study for Endangered Fishes of the Colorado River Basin, Vols. 1 & 2.
USFW Year
1993.
USFW - Doc Type
\
Copyright Material
NO
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<br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />REFERENCE NUMBER: <br /> <br />013 <br /> <br />CITATION: <br /> <br />Colorado State University. 1989. ResearcJ1 hatchery squawfish <br />propagation report. June, 1989. Unpublished report. Colorado State <br />University Research HatcJ1ery. Fon Collins, Colorado. 3 pp. <br /> <br />SPECIES AND LIFE STAGE: <br /> <br />CS, CS_EGG, CS_LAR <br /> <br />TOPICS: <br /> <br />Production, Culture Techniques, Temperature, Diet <br /> <br />KEYWORDS: <br /> <br />COLORADO SQUAWFISH, EGGS, INCUBATION <br />TEMPERATURES, FEEDS, BIOKYOWA. ZEIGLER LARVA <br /> <br />SUMMARY: Colorado squawfish fry were subjected to different rearing treatments to determine dietary <br />performance ot three feeds. Founeen hour old eggs from Dexter National Fish Hatchery were <br />separated into incubation trays. Water was circulated through these trays at 227 lImin at <br />temperatures ot 210C and 11.40C. Hatching began in the 210C trays after 80 h and was <br />complete after 96 h. Since eggs were so small 3,600/ounce. no exact percentage ot hatching <br />success couJd be obtained. The eggs in the 1l.40C trays 8disappeared8 after 12 days. Surviving <br />fry were confined within troughs to small pans (158 x 128 X 58) with mesh tops and an aUstone <br />in each to maintain high oxygen levels. These aUstones also kept food panicles suspended <br />longer. FlSh were offered feed two days after hatching. Brine shrimp were fed to control <br />groups at three temperatures (11.4, 15.5, and :zooq, Biokyowa was fed to three temperature <br />groups and Zeigler (larva) and Rangen Trout diets were ted to two temperature groups (15.5, <br />2frC). Initially all treatment groups were fed brine shrimp twice daily and the test diet once <br />daily. FISh other than control groups were then gradually switcJ1ed to the test feed three times <br />daily. <br /> <br />Observations in this repon are given prior to final completion. . Fry held at 1l.40C became <br />vel}' lethargic after five days, quit feeding and suffered increased monallty rates. The <br />remaining fish were condensed into one tray and the water temperature was increased to <br />IS.5OC. After three days fish began eating again. Twelve days later water temperatures were <br />lowered again and fish were still actively feeding and seemed healthy. <br /> <br />It was determined that squawfish eggs cannot successfully be incubated at 11.40C, and swim-up <br />fry cannot be Slaned on feed at that temperature. But after two weeks of initial feeding at a <br />wanner temperature, fry can be switched to colder water and cultured effectively. Fish held <br />at warmer temperatures (IS.5OC) were more active on Biokyowa dieL At 20"C all performance <br />of fry on all feeds seemed equal. <br /> <br />A-13 <br />
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