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120 GLOW VELOCITY <br />---- ---------------- ----------------- - <br />MEDIUM VELOCITY <br />100 <br />D <br /> <br />------- <br /> <br />----------------- NHIGH VELOCITY <br />W <br />> 80 i, <br /> ......................... ........................ <br />60 <br /> <br />O 40 <br /> <br />0-01 ............................................... <br />20 <br />0 <br /> DEEP MID SURFACE <br />Figur DEPTH <br />1.8. <br />h selection by bonytail in flow experiments without substrate and with red shiners <br />present (daytime only). <br />e <br />Dept <br />Substrate and Flow Experiments With Red Shiners <br />Substrate selection was independent of time of observation as determined by an R x C <br />test. Bonytail were found exclusively at deep depths in the cobble substrate (Fig. 1.2). <br />Because of the lack of variation, we did not perform statistical analysis on these data. <br />Bonytail were not displaced by the presence of red shiners. In controls, bonytail chose <br />cobble substrate, deep depths, and effective velocities of 0.0 m/s during the day 75% of <br />the time in low velocity treatments, 80% in medium velocity treatments, and 90% of the <br />time in high velocity treatments. In controls at night, bonytail chose cobble substrate, <br />deep depths and effective velocities of 0.0 m/s 86% in low velocity treatments and 88% <br />of the time in medium velocity treatments. High velocity treatment data were <br />unavailable. During both day and night observations, in all velocity treatments, when <br />red shiners were present, bonytail chose cobble substrate and deep depths with <br />effective velocities of 0.0 m/s 100% of the time. <br />23